人教版高中英语必修2Unit5知识点详解(3)

A. that B. which C. in which D. of which

7. There is an unpleasant subject ____we might argue for a long time.

A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it

8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.

A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

Part 4. Using Language

1.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous ,they visited Britain on a brief tour. brief

(1)暂时的，短的，简短的

The chapter is very brief.这个章节很简洁。

（2）摘要，概要

The brief of the text is too simple.这篇课文的摘要太简单了。

in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说

2.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall.

confident adj.确信的，有自信的 n. confidence

in confidence 秘密地

show confidence in…对。。。有信心

be confident + 从句 对……有信心

be confident of (about, in ) 对……有信心

He is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving text.

Don’t be too confident in your own opinion.

Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.

3. Then things went wrong, Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed. 接着事情就不对了，弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

（1）go用作系动词，表示“保持，处于某种状态”，往往指从好的方面向坏的方面转化。与go连用的形容词还有bad, angry, blind, mad, hungry, crazy, wild等。

go wrong ……出了毛病。

= Something is wrong with…

= There is something wrong with…

My watch went wrong yesterday.

What’s wrong with you?

He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。

（2）not…without双重否定结构，否定词也可用no, never, hardly, rarely, neither, none等。 We can never enter the lab without being permitted by the teacher. 没有老师的允许我们不能进实验室。

4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。如果从句叙述的不是事实或不可能发生，从句往往用虚拟语气，从句的动词形式有三类：

如果从句动词动作与主句动词动作在时间上是同时发生的，从句动词用一般过去时（be动词用were）;

如果从句动词动作在时间上早于主句动词动作发生，从句动词用过去完成时；

如果从句动词动作在时间上比与主句动词动作要晚发生，从句动词用might/could/would +do He talks as if he knew where she was． 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 He talks to us as if he would fly to the Mars. 他向我们谈着，就好像他要飞往火星似的。

注意：（1）as if可用在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。

（2）as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如： He acts as if （he was） a fool． 他做事像个傻子。

Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something． 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry． 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。

（3）as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。

5．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the 最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

（1）sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的 n．感觉；感官；意义adj.明智的；合理的 sensitive 强调感觉的敏锐激烈，后接介词to 或about

sensible 意为“有判断力的，明智的，察觉的”多于介词of搭配

be sensitive to ...对……敏感/过敏

in a sense从某种意义上来说

in no sense决不

make sense有意义；能理解；合情合理的

make sense of 理解；明白；弄懂

be sensible of sth.觉察到某事

Don’t mention that she’s put on weight—she’s very sensitive to it.别说她胖了—她对此很敏感。 I can’t make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。

一言辨异

The boss is sensible enough to manage his company because he is sensitive to the policy.

（2）before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：

1)在……之前

2)……(之后)才……

3)(不多久)就……

4)以免……

5)还没来得及……就……

6)(宁愿……)也不愿……

①We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。

②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。

③It wasn’t long before she came back.不久她就回来了。

④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。

⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。

⑥I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。

[即境活用1]You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A．before B．if C．while D．as

解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在……之前；if如果；while当……时候；as随着，因为。答案：A

[应用3] (1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years.

A. when B. until C. that D. before

(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.

—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.

A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before

(3)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.

A. until B. before C. when D. unless

(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”。答案：D

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