人教版高中英语必修2Unit5知识点详解(2)

It was beginning to rain when I arrived.当我到达时，天开始下雨。

The car won’t start. 这车老是发动不起来。

8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

(1)play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑

make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话

play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人

laugh at 嘲笑

[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。

(2)She was __________________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑。

(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。

play jokes on making a joke with make jokes about

(2) be based on 基于…， 以…为根据

base....on 把。。。作为某物的根据/基础

His argument is based on facts.

The writer based his book on a true story.

词汇扩展：

base 基地，基础（指具体）

basis 根据，基础（指抽象）

basic adj.基础的，基本的

9.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,..../

looking for rock musicians为现在分词短语作定语修饰advertisement.

（1）现在分词短语作定语可表示经常性的动作或现在的状态。

There are three types of tiger living in China at present.目前在中国生存着三种虎。

（2）可表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

Do you know the man sitting there?你认识坐在那里的那个人吗？

10.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

rely on

(1)依靠，依赖。rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力

(2)信任，依赖。

rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

rely on/upon (sb.) doing sth. 相信某人会做某事

rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……

[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。

(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来。

(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。

rely on for rely on to keep relied on your/you coming

rely upon it that

11.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的

(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。

(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。

即学即练6](1)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

(2)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。

11.The band broke up about 1970,.....

12．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课放假；放假

[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思。

(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.______________________

(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________

(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________

(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______

(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________

(6)The classes broke up.

破裂 驱散 结束 分解 破裂 放学

拓展：(1)break away from 脱离

(2)break down （化学上）分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断

(3)break into 闯入

(4)break in 强行进入，插话

(5)break off 打断，折断

(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)

(7)break through 突破

13The first TV show was a big hit.

hit (演出、歌曲等的）成功。

(2012江西南昌二中检测)The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.

A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat

【答案与解析】C 根据句意,此处表示“(演出等方面)成功”,应使用hit。

14. They became even more popular than “The Beatles”in the USA and sold even more records. even +比较级 It’s even colder than yesterday.

even/much/a lot/far+比较级

The garden is much more beautiful than that one.

Part 3. Learning about Language

1.in addition 此外

in addition to 除…之外

I can’t go with you, as I haven’t finished my homework and I’ll help my sister with her arithmetic.(算术)

John spent most of his time practicing speaking English in addition to his spare time.除了业余时间，约翰把多数时间用来练习讲英语。

即境活用________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.

A．In addition to B．In terms of C．In consequence of D．In spite of

[解析]in addition to 除了……之外。 in terms of 就……而言； in consequence of 结果； in spite of 尽管。[答案]A

2. mix

(1)混合，惨杂

We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时融工作与享乐与一体。

（2）（指人）交往，相处

Tell them not to mix with doubtful company.告诉他们不要和不三不四的人来往。

3.sort

(1)种类 All sorts of ways have been tried.各种方法都试过了。

（2）整理，分类 He is sorting stamps that he has collected.他正在整理收集的邮票。

（3）弄清楚，解决 Have you sorted out how to get there yet?你已经弄清楚如何去那儿了吗？ 相关短语

look out 当心;pick out 挑选出;sell out 卖光;put out 扑灭;wear out 穿坏;carry out 执行; take out 取出;try out 试试;find out 查明;go out 外出;熄灭; cut out删除

(2012济南一中月考) I think we’veA.taken out B.cut out C.worn out D.sorted out

【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。此处sort out意为“处理;解决”。

4.复习介词+关系代词

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是学习定语从句的难点之一，是高考命题的重要考点常使用的关系代词一般为which, whom, whose,即可以引导限制性，也可以引导非限制性定语从句

【点拨】考生复习备考中需要注意如下几点：

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