新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第三册)(2)

@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质

@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算
@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测

@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的

@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物

@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏

@ advisable a. that shou
ld be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的

@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的

@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生

@ mo

dify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进

@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除
@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开

@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷

@ 　leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的

@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选

@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物

@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的

@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到
@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自

@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的

@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质

@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰

@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正
@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法
@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法

Phrases and Expressions
@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来

@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常

@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达

@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气

@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐

@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨

@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰

@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括

Proper Names
@ Purdue University 普渡大学

@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮?M. 莱尔 （人名）

@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）

@ John L. Beard 约翰?L. 比尔德 （人名）

@ Nancy Clark 南希?克拉克（人名）

New Words 2B
@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的

@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强

@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列

@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指

@ primary a. 1. most im
portant; main 首要的；主要的
@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的

@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of en

ergy and strength 强度大的；强有力的
@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的

@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生

@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案

@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室

@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的

@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍

@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出
@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览

@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有

@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度

@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强

@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加
@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘

@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的

@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断

@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地

@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量

@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的
@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的

@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自

@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断

@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低

@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处
@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚

@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养
@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持

@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的

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