中级口译模块讲座补充资料

模块词汇一旅游景点

旅游基本词汇：

点：spot, site, resort, destination

名胜景点：scenic spot

历史古迹：historic site

名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites

避暑胜地：summer resort

游客必经之地：tourist destination

山水风光：landscape

祭坛/圣坛 altar

亭阁 pavilion

楼 mansion

台 terrace

塔 pagoda, tower

殿堂 hall

陵墓 tomb, mausoleum

关 pass

石窟 grotto

具体实考景点1：北京

故宫 the Imperial Palace

紫禁城 the Forbidden City

长城 the Great Wall

居庸关Juyongguan Pass

不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.

具体实考景点2：杭州

西湖 West Lake

苏堤 Su Causeway

白堤Bai Causeway

灵隐寺 Temple of the Soul’s Retreat

飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar

六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies

虎跑泉 Tiger Spring

模块词汇二饮食文化

烹饪

菜系：cuisine

美食节 gourmet festival

色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance

四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜

Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine

风味小吃 local delicacy

烹饪方法（名词形式）

烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques

煎 pan-frying

炒 stir-frying

爆 quick-frying

炸 deep-frying

烩 stewing

熏 smoking

煨 simmering

煮 boiling

烘 baking

烤 roasting

蒸 steaming

菜形

片 slice

丝 shred

丁 dice

酒

宴席酒类通称 wine

啤酒 beer

洋酒 wine

黄酒 yellow rice wine

白酒 white spirit

牛饮 take a swig

小酌 take a sip

敬酒 propose a toast to

RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)

A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:

1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.

2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.

模块词汇三 环境保护

全球话题：

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes

环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！ 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

面临问题：

废水 waste/polluted water

废气 waste/polluted gas

废渣 waste/polluted residue

全球变暖 global warming

温室效应 greenhouse effect

温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

有机污染物 organic pollutants

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

拯救措施

中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection

预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

造林工程 afforestation project

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

RPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）

A: animal /plant that is on the verge of extinction

B: hunter / hewer

B had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so.

模块词汇四教育&文化

学校教育机构：

母校 Alma Mater

小学 primary/elementary school

中学 middle/high school

初中 junior high school

高中 senior high school

大专 college

大学 university

（小学）校长 Headmaster

（中学）校长 Principal

（大学）代理校长 Acting President

（大学）副校长 Vice President

（大学）校长 President

（大学）名誉校长Chancellor

义务教育 compulsory education

教育目标：

素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

以人为本 people oriented/foremost

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline

教育课程及教学方式：

课程 course

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课 specialized course

课程表 school timetable

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教学内容 content of courses

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业生graduate

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