英语介词的用法

介词的用法

常用的 at, by, in, on 四个词举例 1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用 in, 在海边用 at) On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用 on) but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用 at) By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用 by) 2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用 in) Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在 Lamu 用 in) We came back to Tanzania Then across Victoria sea 3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用 in) Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用 by, 乘火车用 on) Did you come on foot this evening (步行用 on) Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用 by) 4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用 on) I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用 at) Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用 for) if you buy some beer for me (给我 for me) 5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用 in the morning) In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用 in the afternoon) In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用 in the evening) Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用 at night) 6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里 in the kitchen) On the table near the chair (在桌上 on the table, 在椅边 near the chair) Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...) Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边 behind...) 7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar? Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过) Past the church and there you are 8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里) First turn left,then go straight on, Along the road,across the market (沿着路 along the road, 穿过市场 across...) It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you) 9. There is nothing on the radio (广播 on the radio) "Songs with orchestra" they said. (with 后 orchestra 为有形物,无形物则用 by)

介词的用法

I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于) so I think I′ll go to bed 10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里) With these prepositions-so I will say to you in English till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到) 以下是较为详细的 一、介词 at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置: (1).at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”: 1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。 2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane 在巴士站等你。 3. at home 在家 4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口？ 5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面 6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。 7. at the entrance 在进口处 8. at the crossroads 在十字路口 9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢？ 10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个 “点”) 11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。 12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road i

n Durham. 我的姑妈住在 Durham,Boretz 路门牌 55 号。(地址要用 at,不能用 in) 13. at the side 在一边 14. at reception 在招待会上 15. I'm at work. 我在工作。 16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公 司/学校 (2).in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间： 1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用 in) 2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England 大过 London 喔) 3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市，我 姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把 city 看做一个圆圈，small town 就成一个点。因此就 in a city, at a small town. 呵呵) 4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。 5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。 6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔) 7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi ) 8. in a helicopter 乘直升机

介词的用法

9. in a boat 乘小船 10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子，当然要用 in 啦) 11. in the newspaper 在报上 12. in the sky 在空中 13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed) 14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校 (3). on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面： 1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名 字。 2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。 3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。 4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌 子。 5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街 21 号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼；注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法) 6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔) 7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上，哈哈) 8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上) 9. on a ship 乘轮船 10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车 11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象 12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视 13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边 14. on the way 在路上 15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed) 16. on the ceiling 在天花板上 17. on the floor 在地板上 (4).by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意): 1. by the fire 在炉边 2. by the seaside 在海边 3. a path by the river 沿河道路 4. by the nearest road 走近路 二 at, in, on, by 用来表示时间 (1).at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄： 1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak 在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时 2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。 3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半

介词的用法

4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分 5. The train is due at 12.1

5 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.) 那班火车的到站时间是 12 点 15 分。 6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival 在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节 7. at forty 在四十岁时 (2).in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后) 指明：天、年、月、季节、周次： 1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说 at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用 at, 大约因为 at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 ) 2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间，呵呵,举一反三喔) 3. She likes to work in the evening. (或 in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作。 4. in the day time 在白天 5. in 2002 (2002 可读作 two thousand two) 在 2002 年 6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。 7. He w …… 此处隐藏：13703字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……