中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题六 名词(记忆版)(打印版)

中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题六 名词(记忆版)(打印版)

六．名词（数、格、主谓一致）

1. 规则名词的复数形式：

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加's构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题六 名词(记忆版)(打印版)

一般在末尾加' 不规则复数名词后加's 以 s 结尾的人名所有格加's 或者' 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加's 复数名词

the teachers' room, the twins' mother, the children's toys, women's rights, Dickens' novels, Charles's job, the Smiths' house Japan's and America's problems, Jane's and Mary's bikes

◆表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加's Japan and America's problems, Jane and Mary's father ◆表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词 the doctor's, the barber's, the tailor's, my uncle's 省略 ◆call at the dentist's 与 call on the dentist ◆合成词最后加's anyone else's, who else's, father-in-law's, 2. 's 所有格的用法： 1 表示时间 today's newspaper, five weeks' holiday 2 表示自然现象 the earth's atmosphere, the tree's branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country's plan, the world's population, China's industry 4 表示工作群体 the ship's crew, majority's view, the team's victory 5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile's journey, five dollars' worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life's time, the play's plot 7 某些固定词组 a bird's eye view, a stone's throw, at one's wit's end(不知所措) 3. of 所有格的用法： 1 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 2 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 3 ◆双重所有格：a friend of mine, a portrait of Mr. Brown's 和 a portrait of Mr. Brown IV 主谓一致◆◆◆ (语法一致；意义一致；就近原则) A 为单数名词 A man is crossing the street. Three men are crossing the street. /The old A 为复数名词(the adj.表示人，复数；物，为单数) are … A 为不可数名词 Water is essential to us. 以 people, cattle, police 为代表，复数概念 Chinese people are very modest. 以 family, crew, government, class, team 为代 My family is a big family. A 是集 表，强调整体为单数，强调成员为复数 My family are now watching TV at home. 体名词 Much information is contained in the book. 以 information, equipment, furniture, news, 但 Three pieces of information are provided by advice, machinery 等为代表， 不可数名词 him. Statistics is a branch of maths.统计学是数学 分支。 表示学科，是单数，如 physics, economics Statistics show that the population is on the rise. A 统计数据(是复数，不是学科概念) 做主语 A 是-s 结 组织机构等的名称，如 the United Nations The Beijing Olympic Games is wonderful. 尾的词 度量衡概念，强调整体概念是单数，而 300 words is a requirement for this composition. 强调个体概念是复数 300 words have been taught recently. These sho

es are made in Hefei. 以 shoes, trousers, scissors 为代表 This pair of shoes was made in Hefei. These two pairs of shoes were made in Hefei. Many a / more than one+ A+谓语单数 Many a student is diligent. (许多学生很勤奋。) One of / Each of A(复数名词)+谓语单数 One of them is from Hefei. The rest of /Most of A+谓语(取决于 A) Most of the earth is covered with water. A 前面有 The number of college students is on the rise. 修饰成分 The number of A + 谓语单数 A number of A +谓语复数 A number of college students are studying hard. None/ neither of +复数名词+谓语(单复数 Neither of them like/ likes music. 皆可) A and B 通常表示复数概念，谓语用复数形式 He and I are going there. A and B A and B 表示整体概念谓语用单数 Bread and butter is his favorite food. Each/every A and each/every B 谓语用单数 Each boy and each girl has a dictionary.

中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题六 名词(记忆版)(打印版)

A with B A or B

with 可以替换为 as well as, together with, along with, in addition to, but, except 等介词短语，或 followed by, surrounded by 或定语从句，谓语取决于 A. or 可以替换为 either …or / neither …nor/ not only…but also 谓语动词采取就近原则 主语从句、to do、doing 作主语，谓语一般用单数 What 主语从句，谓语取决于表语的单复数情况

特殊句式 定语从句 倒装句(包括 there be),谓语取决于就近原则 强调句

The teacher as well as the students is coming. The teacher, followed by the students, is coming. The teacher who is surrounded by the students is going to give us a lecture. Neither the students nor the teacher knows it. Has he or you taken my pen? To go to bed early is a good habit. To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit. What he needs is a radio. / What he needs are books. He is one of the students who are absent today. He is the (only) one of the students who is absent. In the corner stands a chair and two benches. It is I that/who am going there.