世行报告《中国：2030》英文和中文对应翻译

世行报告 英文和中文对应翻译

世行报告：《中国：2030》

一份468页的报告，本人粗略看了一遍，主要是用提高效率之类的理由要求国企改革和金融系统改革，改革的方法包括降低国有持股比率和金融系统开放，利率市场化等，但是这样的一份报告实在没有新意，因为它忽略了最重要的两条，第一是效率：所谓效率，并不是只有私有化才能达到的，第二是公平：这正是西方国家无法解决的问题，这份报告也语焉不详甚至一笔带过。

我所关注的并不是这份报告本身真的是否有价值，而是担心部分既得利益集团以改革之名行掠夺之实，利用这份漏洞百出的报告来试探人民的底线而已。 改革，该怎么改，我认为官员公布个人财产是前提，提高ZF工作效率和透明度，降低行政成本才是如今改革的重点，说句简单的，一个官员公开财产制度，这么简单的改革，到现在也没有实行到位。

报告分两部分 第一部分是总括，第二部分是支持性报告，其中比较关键的是第二和第三部分，大量涉及私有化的问题，我会慢慢发出来

总括

Part I Overview

China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative

High-Income Society.

1 China’s Path: 1978–2030 . 4 中国之路1978-2030

2 A New Development Strategy for 2030 . . 15 2030之前的发展战略 3 Structural Reforms for a Market-Based Economy with Sound

Foundations. . . . 25

市场经济为基础的结构改革

4 Increasing the Pace of Innovation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 创新之路

5 Seizing the Opportunity of Green Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 抓住绿色发展的机遇

6 Equal Opportunity and Basic Security for All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 平等机会和社会保障

7 Strengthening the Fiscal System and Aligning It with the Evolving Role of Government. . . . . . . . . 55

政府职能改进和财政系统的加强

8 Achieving Mutually Beneficial Relations with the Rest of World. . 60 与世界保持互动良好关系

9 Overcoming Obstacles to Implementing Reforms . . 65

改革的主要障碍

Part II Supporting Reports 支持报告

1 China: Structural Reforms for a Modern, Harmonius,

Creative High-Income Society. 77

结构改革：现代、和谐、高收入社会

2 China’s Growth through Technological Convergence

and Innovation . 161

世行报告 英文和中文对应翻译

中国的经济增长与技术、创新

3 Seizing the Opportunity of Green Development in China . 229 绿色机会

4 Equality of Opportunity and Basic Security for All. 293

平等机会和基础社会保障

5 Reaching ―Win-Win‖ Solutions with the Rest of the World . 391 与世界的双赢结果

第一部分

Background to This Research

研究背景

The research was organized by China’s Ministry of Finance, the

Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC), and the World Bank. The research work and report writing was undertaken by a joint team from the World Bank and the DRC.

中国财政部和国务院发展研究中心以及世界银行

然后就BLABLA一大堆，主要是搞了一些讲座之类的，

第一部分 概览：

Chapter 1 China’s Path: 1978 to 2030

这段我就不翻译了，都是废话，主要是介绍取得的成就之类

Chapter 2 A New Development Strategy for 2030

第二章：新发展战略

In a recent landmark study, the Commission on Growth and Development (2008) identified five common features in countries that sustained rapid growth and development for extended periods: They exploited opportunities in the world economy by maintaining open trade and investment policies; they

maintained macroeconomic stability; they enjoyed high savings and

investment rates; they allowed markets to allocate resources; and they were led by committed and credible governments.

最近的一个研究指出，高速发展的国家具有5个一般性特质：第一是利用开放的世界贸易和投资机会，第二是保持宏观经济稳定，第三是保持高储蓄率和投资率，第四是允许市场分配资源，第五是可信任和有承诺的政府。

继续翻译，是摘录，就当是帮大家看一遍吧。

The 2030 vision: To build a modern, harmonious, and creative

high-income society

世行报告 英文和中文对应翻译

接着是对 现代社会，和谐社会，创造性社会，高收入社会轮番解释一遍 The case for a new strategy

Realizing China’s vision for 2030 will demand a new development

strategy. The development strategy it pursued over the past three decades was directed at meeting the challenges of a different era. Not only have the challenges changed, so have China’s capabilities. No strategy lasts forever. Successful strategies must be flexible and adjust in accordance with changing conditions. Middle-income countries unable to make such adjustments have stumbled into he middle-income trap. China’s top decision makers recognize this and have made transforming the economic development pattern the country’s most important economic policy priority.Changing the development model is urgent because, as an economy approaches the technology frontier and exhausts the potential for acquiring and applying technology from abroad, the role of the government needs to change fundamentally. Initiating this change early helps smooth the transition from importing new technologies to innovating and creating new technologies.

这段的大概意思就是中国已经到了中等收入国家的水平，需要从中等跨越到高收入国家中国需要改革，改革很必要，当经济发展到技术的前沿时，政府需要转变职能，越早改变就能够帮助从进口技术到发明和创新。

后面是说发展中国家具有后发优势，例如东亚的一些国家日本，韩国，香港，新加坡

But when a developing country reaches the technology frontier, the

correct development strategy ceases to be so straightforward. Direct

government intervention may actually retard growth, not help it. Instead, the policy emphasis needs to shift even more toward private sector development, ensuring that markets are mature enough to allocate resources efficiently and that firms are strong and innovative enough to compete internationally in technologically advanced sectors.

但是当发展中国家遇到技术前沿时，发展策 …… 此处隐藏：26743字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……