武汉大学——比较文学与世界文学专题2001年博士研究生入学考试试

比较文学全

武汉大学——比较文学与世界文学专题2001年博士研究生入学考试试题

一。20分。AB任选

A。莎士比亚的《麦克白》是怎样将主人公的内在心理感受和精神状态“外化”为舞台形象的？表现主义文学（如奥尼尔的《琼斯皇》）又是如何系统的运用这类“外化”手法的？

B。以你熟悉的世界文学作品为例，谈谈你对用喜剧性情节表达悲剧性内涵这一艺术手法的见解。（说明：不限于戏剧，也可以举小说等为例。）

二。30分。在你所涉猎的世界文学作品中，你对哪一部印象最深？描述你阅读它事的初始感受，然后从理论上对你的这些感受进行反思，剖析和评价。

三。20分。CD任选

C。结合具体的作家和作品，论述中西诗歌的区别性基本特征。

D。从T。S。艾略特在《批评的功能》中所阐述的文学“总体论”出发，结合其他西方学者的相关理论，论述民族文学，总体文学与比较文学的相互关系。

四。30分。古希腊的柏拉图在《伊安篇》中提出了“迷狂说”。中国宋代诗学家严羽在《沧浪诗话。诗辨》中提出了“妙悟说”。结合他们的具体论述，以“迷狂说与妙悟说”为题 ，从学说产生的时代与社会环境，诗任的创作过程，艺术心理的运动规律等层面进行比较和辨析

一，选择

10个。

魏晋南北朝之前的较多（《诗经》成书方式、三曹、陆机文风、西晋文风等各一个），宋人词集题一个，元杂剧一个，“前四史”一个

二，词语解释

1 游仙诗

2 苏门四学士

3 台阁体

4 南洪北孔

5 西曲

6 北地三才

7 《录鬼簿》

还有一个，却暂时记不起了。

三，简答

1 《七发》在赋史的影响及地位

2 《桃花扇》是否优秀历史剧？为什么？

3 李煜词的艺术特点

四，论述（3选2）

National English Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students

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PAPER ONE

Part I Listening

Section A º

Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear 15 short conversations between two speakers.

At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be read only once. You must listen carefully and choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

For Example: A B D

1. A. John is good at painting.

B. John’s sister’s son is good at painting.

C. The woman suggest the man take up painting.

D. The woman is making fun of the man.

2. A. He has a fried who majored in economics.

B. He hasn’t taken more than one economics course.

C. He’s been learning a lot this year, too.

D. He couldn’t make any sense out of his course.

3. A. Check the price of calculators. B. Finish his statistics homework.

C. Look for a job in mathematics. D. Use a smaller calculator.

4. A. Because the police stopped him. B. Because the driver charged too much.

C. Because he had been robbed. D. For no good reason.

5. A. Take some more vegetables. B. Pass the woman the meat.

C. Avoid taking any more food. D. Help to prepare the potatoes.

6. A. In her office. B. In the library.

C. In the laboratory. D. In the conference room.

7. A. Professor Miller offered more help than he had expected.

B. Professor Miller will not discuss the topic with him.

C. He asked Professor Miller for some books.

D. Professor Miller gave him more books than he had requested.

8. A. She thinks the explanations are difficult.

B. The explanations will be added in a later edition.

C. She thinks the book should include more information.

D. The book includes an explanation of all the answers.

9. A. He probably supports nuclear power plants.

B. He probably opposes nuclear power plants.

C. He probably no opinion on this topic.

D. He probably tries to understand both sides.

10. A. Use every minute of their time wisely.

B. Live there until the final time.

C. Finish their assignments early if possible.

D. Save the lab samples.

11. A. She is dependable. B. She is hard-working.

C. She is kind. D. She is helpful.

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12. A. It made her ill.

B. She believes the refreshments could have been better.

C. She feels regret about the lack of success.

D. She felt that her clothes were inappropriate.

13. A. She likes to get E-mails.

B. She hasn’t seen her friends just lately.

C. She lives in the same house with the man and woman are talking.

D. She is their best friend.

14. A. He doesn’t need a green pen.

B. He never bought a green pen.

C. He never returned the woman’s green pen to her.

D. He doesn’t have a green pen with him.

15. A. Bill will buy the car as soon as he gets the money.

B. Bill’s friend is buying the car from him.

C. Bill can’t afford to buy a new car.

D. Bill has already made the down payment on the car.

Section B º

Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear three talks. After each talk, there are five questions. The talks and questions will be read only once. You must listen carefully and choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. For Example: A B D

Talk One

16. A. A nutritionist. B. A professor.

C. A dining hall manager. D. A doctor.

17. A. A note for his doctor. B. A dining hall pass.

C. A list of restaurants. D. A food chart.

18. A. He’s an athlete. B. He has high blood pressure.

C. He has a high cholesterol level. D. He’s overweight.

19. A. In the hospital cafeteria. B. In his room.

C. In restaurants. D. In the dining hall.

20. A. Angry. B. Hungry.

C. Relieved. D. Tired.

Talk Two

21. A. Fire prevention. B. Pest control.

C. House construction. D. Toxic chemicals.

22. A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s safer.

C. It’s quicker. D. It’s readily available.

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