药学英语 标准试卷3

一、翻译（共20分,每题1分）。 1 丙烷

2 丁醇 4 胞嘧啶 6 碘 8 脯氨酸 10 CaCO3 12 Sodium 14 Glutamic acid 16 Acetone

18 Sodium hydroxide 20 Benzene

3 腺嘌呤 5 溴

7 精氨酸 9 酰胺

11 Octane

13 Hydrogen 15 Lysine

17 Ethyl acetate

19 Sodium bicarbonate 答案： 1 Propane 3 Adenine 5 Bromine 7 Arginine 9 Amide 11 辛烷 13 氢

2 Butanol 4 Cytosine 6 Iodine 8 Proline

10 Calcium carbonate 12 钠 14 谷氨酸 16 酮 18 氢氧化钠 20 苯

15 赖氨酸

17 乙酸乙酯 19 碳酸氢钠

二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分,每题2分）。 1 WTO: 2 FDA: 4 SFDA: 5 ICH: 答案： 1 World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织

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2 Food and Drug Administration （美国）联邦食品及药物管理局 3 United States of America 美国

4 State Food and Drug Administration （中国）食品药品监督管理局

5 International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会

三、单选题（共14分,每题2分）。

1 GMP is probably the most widespread quality system followed across the industry as a whole.

A pharmacological B pharmacokinetics C pharmacological D 2 The crucial property for the lead compound was that it should be recognized A chemical messenger B tissue C cell D 3 A acetyl B C carbonyl D carboxyl

4 Bulk flow in the is very rapid, as is diffusion after drugs have traversed membranous barriers, so the rate-limit step in drug distribution is usually the penetration of these barriers.

A blood B bloodstream C blood vessel D bloodstream

5 The disintegration tests do serve as a component in the overall quality control of A B injection manufacture C syrup manufacture D capsules manufacture

6 Biochemical tests may also be invaluable: presence of a glycoside can be

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confirmed by hydrolysis with of a mustard oil glycoside by hydrolysis with myrosinase and so on.

A β-fructose B α-glycosidase C α-fructose D 7 The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by the association of combinational A UV B NMR C IR D 答案:

1 D 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 D 四、判断，并用× √ 表示（共16分,每题2分）。

1 （ ）Analytical chemistry provides the methods and tools needed for insight into our material world.

2 （ ）There are two phases in the analysis: the fast-screening phase, the identification phase.

3 （ ）the level of biological activity of the lead compound may not be particular high, but that dose not matter.

4 （ ）Plant and animal world were composed of compounds rich in the elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous.

5 （ ）Most dissolution tests are performed at 40℃.

6 （ ）Low concentrations of surfactants lower the surface tension and increase the rate of drug dissolution.

7 （ ）Purification is not a essential preliminary to spectral studies and plant constituents that exhibit characteristic absorption properties should be repeatedly purified till these properties are constant.

8 （ ）the lead compound is intended to be used as a clinical agent.

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答案: 1 √ 2 × 3 √ 4 √ 5 × 6 √ 7 × 8 × 五、英译汉（共25分,每题5分）。

1 Biochemistry asks how the thousands of different biomolecules interact with each other to confer the remarkable properties of living organisms.

答案： 生物化学是研究成千上万种不同的生物细胞之间怎样相互作用来表达显著的有机生物活性的。

2 Bulk flow in the bloodstream is very rapid, as is diffusion after drugs have traversed membranous barriers, so the rate-limit step in drug distribution is usually the penetration of these barriers.

答案： 正如药物通过膜屏障后进行扩散一样，大量药物进入血流是非常快速的，所以药物分布的控速步骤通常是穿越这些屏障。

3 Analysis chemistry is concerned with the chemical characterization of matter and the answer to two important questions: what is it (qualitative) and how much is it (quantitative).

答案： 分析化学是研究有关物质的化学特性的学科,主要针对两个重要问题：它是什么（定性）和它有多少（定量）。

4 In chromatographic purifications, allowances for UV absorbing impurities present in the filter paper can be made by using an eluate of a paper blank, prepared at the same time as the sample.

答案: 在色谱纯化中，目前可以使用的一纸空白的样品在同一时间准备来消除紫外吸收中的杂质的吸收。

5 Research programs based on the exploitation of clinical observations of side effects are of great interest in the discovery of new tracks in as they are based on information about activities observed directly in man and not in animals.

答案： 由于这些信息是直接通过观察临床患者得来的，而不是来自动物实验的信

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息，因而，对药物副作用的临床观察是药物新的活性研究的有效方式 六、问答题（共15分,每题5分）。

1 What factors affect the bioavailability of the active drug in a solid dosage? 答案： The bioavailability of the active drug in a solid dosage form is dependent on several factors, including (1) disintegration of the drug product and release of the active drug particles; (2) dissolution of the drug; (3) absorption or permeation of the drug across the cell membranes.

2 How to check the homogeneity of a plant constituent?

答案： It should travel as single spot in several TLC and/or PC system. 3 What is the sources of the lead compound?

答案： Lead compounds can be obtained from a variety of different sources such as the flora and fauna of the natural world, or synthetic compoun …… 此处隐藏：3078字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……