PRMS---2010---官方中英文对照版

石油资源管理系统

Petroleum Resources Management System

根据SPE英文原版PRMS翻译

发起者：

石油工程师学会（SPE）

美国石油地质学家协会（AAPG）

世界石油大会（WPC）

石油评价工程师学会（SPEE）

翻译: 石油工程师学会石油天然气储量委员会PRMS英译中分会

Table of Contents

PREAMBLE ............................................................................................. 3

1.0 BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS ....................................... 5

1.1 Petroleum Resources Classification Framework ................................................... 5

1.2 Project-Based Resources Evaluations .................................................................. 10

2.0 CLASSIFICATION AND CATEGORIZATION GUIDELINES ......... 13

2.1 Resources Classification......................................................................................... 15

2.1.1 Determination of Discovery Status ............................................... 15

2.1.2 Determination of Commerciality ................................................... 15

2.1.3 Project Status and Commercial Risk ............................................ 18

2.1.3.1 Project Maturity Sub-Classes ..................................................... 18

2.1.3.2 Reserves Status ........................................................................... 21

2.1.3.3 Economic Status .......................................................................... 23

2.2 Resources Categorization ...................................................................................... 23

2.2.1 Range of Uncertainty ...................................................................... 23

2.2.2 Category Definitions and Guidelines ............................................ 26

2.3 Incremental Projects .............................................................................................. 28

2.3.1 Workovers, Treatments, and Changes of Equipment .................. 28

2.3.2 Compression ................................................................................... 31

2.3.3 Infill Drilling ..................................................................................... 31

2.3.4 Improved Recovery ........................................................................ 31

2.4 Unconventional Resources ..................................................................................... 31

3.0 EVALUATION AND REPORTING GUIDELINES .......................... 34

3.1 Commercial Evaluations ........................................................................................ 34

3.1.1 Cash-Flow-Based Resources Evaluations ................................... 34

3.1.2 Economic Criteria ........................................................................... 37

3.1.3 Economic Limit ............................................................................... 40

3.2 Production Measurement ...................................................................................... 40

3.2.1 Reference Point .............................................................................. 40

3.2.2 Lease Fuel ....................................................................................... 42

3.2.3 Wet or Dry Natural Gas .................................................................. 42

3.2.4 Associated Non-Hydrocarbon Components ................................ 42

3.2.5 Natural Gas Re-Injection ................................................................ 42

3.2.6 Underground Natural Gas Storage................................................ 44

3.2.7 Production Balancing .................................................................... 44

3.3 Resources Entitlement and Recognition............................................................... 44

3.3.1 Royalty ............................................................................................ 44

3.3.2 Production-Sharing Contract Reserves........................................ 47

................................................. 47 3.3.3 Contract Extensions or Renewals

4.0 ESTIMATING RECOVERABLE QUANTITIES .............................. 49

4.1 Analytical Procedures ............................................................................................ 49

4.1.1 Analogs ........................................................................................... 49

4.1.2 Volumetric Estimate ....................................................................... 51

4.1.3 Material Balance ............................................................................. 51

4.1.4 Production Performance Analysis ................................................ 54

4.2 Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods ............................................................. 54

4.2.1 Aggregation Methods ..................................................................... 56

4.2.1.1 Aggregating Resources Classes ................................................ 56 TABLE 1: RECOVERABLE RESOURCES CLASSES AND

SUB-CLASSES ...................................................................................... 59

TABLE 2: RESERVES STATUS DEFINITIONS AND GUIDELINES ..... 65 TABLE 3: RESERVES CATEGORY DEFINITIONS AND GUIDELINES

............................................................................................................... 67 APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN RESOURCES

EVALUATIONS ...................................................................................... 71

目 录

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