英语不规则动词表(音标版)

英语不规则动词记忆表 英语不规则动词记忆表 记忆1.AAA 动词原形 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[ t] 2.ABB 动词原形 beat[bi:t] 3.ABA 动词原形 become[bi'k m] come[k m] run[r n] 过去式 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ t] 过去式 beat[bi:t] 过去分词 beaten['bi:tn] 过去式 became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[ræn] 过去分词 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ t] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业

打败 过去分词

become[bi'k m] come[k m] run[r n]

变 来 跑

4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[b :n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi ] hang['hæ ] learn[l :n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[ ain] show[ u] 过去式 burnt[b :nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[h :d] hanged/ hung[h ] learned/learnt[l :nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proved shone/shined showed 过去分词 burnt[b :nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[h :d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[l :nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:v n] shone/shined[ un, n] showed/shown[' un]1

燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看

smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] wake[weik] 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 动词原形 bring[bri ] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi k] 动词原形 catch[kæt ] teach[ti:t ] 动词原形 dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[h uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[ u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] 动词原形

smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[w uk] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去式 brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] 过去式 caught[k :t] taught[t :t] 过去式 dug[d ɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡ t] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ t] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[st k] won[w n] 过去式

smelled/smelt[smelt] sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['w uk n] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] 过去分词 caught[k :t] taught[t :t] 过去分词 dug[d ɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡ t n] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ t] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[st k] won[w n] 过去分词2

闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来， 叫醒, 激发

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或

过去分词。 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费

(3)原形→ought →ought 带来 买 打架 思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught 捉,抓 教

(5)变其中一个元音字母 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei] stand[stænd] understand lose[lu:z] have[h v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] 动词原形 blow[bl u] drive[ draiv ] draw[dr :] eat[i:t] fall[f :l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡr u] forgive[f 'ɡiv] know[n u] mistake[mi'steik] overeat[' uv 'i:t] prove[pru:v] take[teik] throw[θr u] ride[raid] see[si:] show[ u]

felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去式 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud]

felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去分词 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud]

感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫

下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述

understood[, nd 'stænd] lost[l st, l :st] had[hæd, h d, d] made[meid] sold[s uld] told[t uld] retold[,ri:'t uld] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[dr uv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] Fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] forgot[f 'ɡ t] knew[nju:, nu:] mistook[mi'stuk] overate[, uv 'reit] proved took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[r ud] saw[s :] showed

understood[, nd 'stænd] lost[l st, l :st] had[hæd, h d, d] made[meid] sold[s uld] told[t uld] retold[,ri:'t uld] 过去分词

5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n blown driven[driv n] drawn[dr :n] eaten['i:t n] fallen['f :l n] given['ɡiv n] grown[ɡr un] forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved taken['teikn, 'teik n] thrown[θr un, 'θr un] ridden['rid n] seen[si:n] showed/shown[' un]3

吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明,证实, 试验 拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 展示

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

4

动词原形 arise awake baby-sit

中文意思 出现 醒来 临时照顾

过去式 arose awoke baby-sat was / were 过去分词 arisen

awaked / awoken baby-sat been be(am / is / are) 是 beat become begin bend bet bite blow break bring build burn buy can cast catch choose come cost cut deal dig do / does draw dream drink drive

击打 变成 开始 使弯曲 赌 咬 吹 打破 拿来 建造 燃烧 买 能 抛 捕捉 选择 来 花费 割 分配 挖 做

画，拉，拖做梦 喝 驾驶

beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built

burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew

dreamed / dreamt drank drove

5

beaten become begun bent bet bitten / bit blown broken brought built

burnt / burned bought × cast caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn

dreamed / dreamt drunk driven

fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have / has hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie

掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 飞 禁止 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给 去 成长 挂 / 绞死 有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 放置 引导 学习 离开 借贷 让 躺

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