高三语法复习--定语从句中应注意的几个问题

语法课件

语法课件

状语

主语

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more 表语 popular. 谓语

分 析 2. The rich should help the poor. 句 主语 谓语 宾语 子 3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 成 份 主语 状语 表语主语

4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.谓语

语法课件

分 析 句 子 成 份

5.You may keep the book for two weeks.主语 谓语 宾语 状语

6.The truth is that he has never been abroad表语

7.I enjoy listening to popular music.宾语

8. We found everything in the lab in good order.定语 宾补

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分析句子成份 He has a sister who Kong works in Hong.定语

He is in the room making a model plane.状语

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语

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Translate the following sentences into English.1.他们清早一起去打猎.

They went hunting together early in the morning.2.他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片.

He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.3.今晚将有一场美国电影.

There is going to be an American film tonight.4.他打算明天离开这里去上海.

He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

语法课件

Translate the following sentences into English. 他发现掌握英语很重要. He found it important to master English. 他注意到一个人进了房间. He noticed a man enter the room. 保持教室的干净和整洁是我们的责任. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 老实说,你的发音不是很好. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 他坐在那儿,看着报纸. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

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高考复习指导———

定语从句中应注意的

几个问题

语法课件

(安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at D the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom .(江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, A ______ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (上海卷)37. His movie won several awards at the film A festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it B (浙江卷)14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where

语法课件

一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who,whom,that

指代事物所属关系

which,thatwhose,of which

指地点指时间

wherewhen

指原因

why

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二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 换，但下列情况只用that。 that All ______ can be done has been done. that Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that There is little _______ can be believed about it . that The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much ,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。

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that Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. that This is the best TV _______ is made in Chin

a. that The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。

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that I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. that No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. that Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. that He is the only person _________ was present at the time.

先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,o nly,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

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The famous writer and his works _________ the that radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. that A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.

先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that .

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that Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? that Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?

Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。Well done !

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三、不用that,而用which,who,whom的情况He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his which parents very angry.

Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more which than 100 yuan .Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will who come again. My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I whom haven’t met for along time.

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which, 指人用who或whom。

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Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has which been stolen.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. which whom Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

在介词后面，指事物用which,指人用whom。