高考英语动词时态语态复习课件 (有点简) (1)

复习课件

English Basic Tenses (时态)

复习课件

他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.

汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.

复习课件

一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )

现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)

过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense)一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )

过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)

复习课件

How did you spend your childhood?

Example:spent (spend) my childhood happily with I _______ my old friends. We always ________(play) played football and basketball together and we didn’t (not) have so much homework to do _______ were (be) happy at that time. as now. We _______

复习课件

一.一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式

2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。

复习课件

How is your daily life as a high school student?I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families. 二. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )

1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其 余人称用原形.

复习课件

2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时 间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。The earth moves around the sun.

复习课件

3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start,

begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用.如：

The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.

复习课件

Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” buy (buy) a Dad told me (that) hewould _________ computer for me if I could pass the exam.

复习课件

.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense) 1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中.

2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.

复习课件

2).其他形式. was (were) going to was (were) to was (were) about to

+动词原形

复习课件

犹如 picture

How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday? I will… I’m going to…

复习课件

三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )

1. will / be going to do2. be +to do,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确 表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing.

复习课件

What are they doing now?

They are having a class.

复习课件

四. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense1

.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法：

1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now.2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

复习课件

3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?