高中英语知识点大全134： (122)

高中英语知识点大全（120）：struggle短语归纳

1、struggle 短语归纳

struggle 可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。

如：take up the struggle 开始斗争；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来；

struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗；after a struggle 经过战斗；through struggle 通过斗争；

struggle for a living/ freedom 为生活而挣扎/ 为自由而斗争；

struggle against difficulties/ death/ illness/ nature/ strong winds

与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。

[应用]完成句子

①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。

We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way.

②老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。

The old woman ____ ____ ____ ____and struggled along the road to her home. Key:①struggle, against ②struggled, to, her, feet

2、such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。

①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.

象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。

②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.

今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。

注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。

Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on. 在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。

3、suffer

①用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：

suffer loss/ pain/ punishment/ defeat/ wrong/ hardship/ discouragement/ disappointment/ unfair/ treatment/ hunger

遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。

②用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如:

suffer from headache/ loss of memory/ bad health 患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好； suffer a lot from a strange illness 因怪病吃了不少苦。

[应用]汉译英

①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。

②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。

Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.

②They suffered a great deal in the war.