六年级英语下册随堂笔记(2)

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情，常和表示过去时间的状语连用。

表示过去时间的状语包括：yesterday , just now , the day

before yesterday , last week/month/year/night , an hour ago

等等

1、一般过去时的构成：

2、be动词：

一般现在时形式：am/is/are

一般过去时形式：am/is------was are-------were 3、do的过去式是did

4、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语：

Was I fat last year ? Were you tired yesterday ? Yes,you were . No,we weren’t.

Was she angry just now ? No,she wasn’t .

5、人称代词和物主代词

（1）人称代词

人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词的主格在句子中做主语。宾格作宾语和表语。

宾语分为介词宾语和动词宾语。介词后面的为介词宾语，及物动词后面的为动词宾语。例如：

on Monday with me help him read books

表语是系动词后面的词。常用的系动词包括：be动词（am/is/are）、become（成为）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、turn（变成）等。例如：

This is a park .

The rain becomes vapour .

You look sad . It sounds good . It smells bad . （2）物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词。例如： This is my book .

Their bags are on the desk .

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：

This is your book , and that is mine . Our school is beautiful , and yours is clean . （二）动词过去式的构成规则

（三）常用的不规则变化动词过去式

has/have---had am/is---was are---were win---won go---went read---read swim---swam sing---sang eat---ate buy---bought see---saw leave---left come---came say---said feel---felt draw---drew drink---drank run---ran

（四）一般过去时的典型句型 1、一般疑问句

Did you play football with Zhang Peng ? Yes , I did .

Did you help them clean their room ? No , I didn’t .

2、特殊疑问句

What did you do last weekend ? I played football with Zhang Peng .

do/does---did fly---flew take---took get---got know---knew write---wrote

（五）help的用法

help + 某人 + 动词原形… （帮助某人做某事） 例如：help them clean their room （六）return的用法

return sth. to sb. （把某物还给某人） 例如：return the kite to me return the pencil to John （六）grateful的用法

be grateful to sb. （感谢某人） 例如：I am grateful to Tom . （七）询问某人过得怎么样的句型 How was your weekend ? It was a busy one .

How is your father ? Fine .

二、常用短语

do homework wash the clothes visit grandparents clean the room

go to a park go swimming/fishing/hiking watch TV play football with… play the piano at night / in the evening see the full moon in June

last weekend/night listen to music play sports cook noodles Saturday morning Sunday afternoon tongue twister fly kites

fly into the lake five minutes later jump into the lake swim to the kite read books climb a mountain How about you ? be（am/is/are） busy

It was his grandma’s birthday . Today was a fun day . It was a windy day . walk to Mike’s home

read funny tongue twisters together

三、单词

yesterday weekend clothes visit grandparents piano full busy cook fun funny sunny windy walk tongue twister together kite suddenly jump minute hour day month year return graterful climb mountain partner another