八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义

学生：黄炜栋 科目：英语 第 5 阶段第 2 次课

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加 either,但要加逗号隔开。 E.g.:① --He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。--Me neither. ②Neither did I ③I didn’t go to school , either. 【典型例题】 ①. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【2013 江苏】 ②. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / ③ — Peter has never been to a water park. — _____. 【2012 山东枣庄】 A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither ④—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — .

A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he 3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 【反意疑问句】 ①、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 ②、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ E.g.: It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? ③、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代；3.时态一致 E.g.: They work hard, don’t they? 4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。 【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else. 【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；somewhere warm 暖和的地方 【典型例题】 ①— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool ② —It’s Father’s Day, ?—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he ③I don’t want to go ______. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ④Let us wait for you in the reading room, ________? ⑤Let’s go and listen to the music, ________? ⑥—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 5,We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴 【短语】 :put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下 6. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。 【解析】information 信息；资料

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杭州龙文教育科技有限公司

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义【辨析】information/message/ news (1). information 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； E.g.: You can get much information on the Internet. a piece of information 一条信息 (2). message“消息/口信/电报” ,指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词； E.g.: I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。 (3). news“新闻，消息” ,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 E.g.: Is there any good news today? a piece of news 【典型例题】 ①—What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information ②The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website. 【2013 上海】 A. report B. article C. information D. story 7. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 【解析 1

】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 【解析 2】social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题 8.反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构成 单数 复数 单数： 复数： himself myself ourselves herself themselves yourself yourselves itself

◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴；by oneself =alone 独自； teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学；help oneself to 随便吃；hurt oneself 伤到自己； introduce oneself to 自我介绍；look after oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself 自言自语； lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服； (3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 【典型例题】 ①No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ ―Never mind!‖ A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2013 黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves ②The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in______is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【2013 山东潍坊】 ③—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself Exercises 一，单项选择 1. Julie's father_____ to London last month. He _____ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 2. — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring C.wonderful enough; boring

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杭州龙文教育科技有限公司

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义3. —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? —______. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No 4. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 5. _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 6. ---You’ve left the TV on.---Oh, sorry. I ___and turn it off. A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go 7. ---Will you watch the World Cup match this year? ---No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. have seen 8.---Is that Jack speaking? ---Sor …… 此处隐藏：6440字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……