人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练(3)

eg: We always help each other.

It often snows in winter.

I get up early every morning.

（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。

eg: He loves sports.

Jane is an outgoing girl.

Tom and Tim both have medium height.

（3）表示客观、普遍真理

eg:

Two and four makes six.

Water boils at 100℃

The moon moves round the earth.

3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，doesdoes，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be eg: Do you like English?

Do they have story books?

What does she do every evening?

Is she at home?

Are you good at English?

4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not（does （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加 eg:

I don’t like oranges at all.

三.

1. “am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：

（1-ing。如：

stay－－doing

listen－listening suffer－suffering

work－working spend－spending

look－looking

（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：

make－making take－taking

give－giving ride－riding

please－pleasing refuse－refusing

close－closing operate－operating

八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练

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（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： put－putting sit－sitting

run－running win－winning

begin－beginning

2. 现在进行时的用法

（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。

eg: What are you reading now?

Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.

（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

eg: They are working in a factory these days.

More and more people are giving up smoking.

（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。

eg: When are you leaving?

Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?

3. are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。

eg:

I am not working.

What are you reading now?

How are you feeling today?

The train is

四.

1. 达。

-ed work

plant

play worked

planted

played

结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like

live

change liked

lived

changed

八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练

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末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan（计划） stop

drop planned

stopped

dropped

以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-ed carry

study

cry carried

studied

cried

否定式 疑问式 否定疑问式 简单回答

I did not work. Did I work? Did I not work? Yes, you did.

No, you didn’t.

No, I didn’t.

No, he /she /it didn’t.

No, you didn’t.

No, we didn’t.

No, they didn’t.

2. （1eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days 等）

（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。 eg: Last term we often did experiments.

He always went to work by bus.

五. be going to 表示一般将来

1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are）

eg: We are going to have a new subject this year.

It’s going to rain this afternoon.

八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练

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I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.

2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:

He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.

I’m not going to tell you about it.

Who’s going to use it?

Is your sister going to bring your lunch?

What are you going to do next Sunday.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）

一. 改错：

例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red.

1. He very likes swimming.

2. He can helps you.

3. We haven’t a good time.

4. What are you do after school every day?

5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside. 6. The fish smells not good.

8. There have many birds in the sky.

9. My mother’s glasses is broken.

B: Yes. I like.

二. 连词组句：

1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often

2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the

3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to

4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?

5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?

6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds

7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?

八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练

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8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?

9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?

10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there

三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：

1. There （be）______some glasses on it.

2. He （go）______to the park every day.

3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.

4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?

5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.

6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.

7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.

8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.

9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）

10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he

11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）

12. Tom （not do）

13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.

15. Everybody （have）

16. I （clean）17. Nobody（tell）18. There （be）

19. Mr. Li （teach）

20. The boy （）