人教版英语选修六unit2 Language points

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高二 选修 6Unit 2

1. There are various reasons why

people write poetry.

一首诗 a poem

1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as

an uncountable noun.

2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey ★ 作“传达，表达(思想或感情等)” 讲 时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。 e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 2. Please convey my thanks to your wife.

★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用 于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结 构。 e.g. 1. This train conveys over five hundred passengers every day. 2. A taxi conveyed us to the train station. 3. Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.

将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel. 一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到 酒店。 2. Max knows how to convey a message to his audience. Max知道如何向观众传达信息。

2) emotion 情绪 emotional 易动感情的

kinds of feelings:忧伤 sorrow sadness 乡愁 homesickness 悲伤 grief 憎恨 hatred 幸福 happiness 爱 love 喜欢 fondness 热情 enthusiasm 激情 passion

3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 【点拨】 a.本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两 The language is concrete 个分句分别是 _______________________ but imaginative 和they delight small _______________ children ... a lot of repetition;

b. 第二个分句中含有一个由because引 导的原因状语从句。 4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。

【考例】 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (山东2010) A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex

【点拨】 选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当 有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她 们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的； complex复杂的。

5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 【点拨】 a. 本句的主干为：Another simple form of poem is the cinquain; b. that引导定语从句students can easily poem ; write,修饰先行词 _______ c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain 的同位语；

d. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 poem,可以改为定语从句which is made up of five lines。 这句话还可以这样表达： The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it.

be made up of由……构成，其主动形式 为make up,相当于consist of。如： 1. A car is made up of many different parts. 2. We need one more person to ma

ke up a team. 3. The committee consists of five members.

make up for 弥补…… make sense 有意义 make use of 利用 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make out 辨认出，理解 make progress 取得进步 make a promise 许诺 make sure 确保

用以上短语的适当形式填空。 1. The audience at yesterday’s meeting __________________________ was made up of / consisted of twelve leaders from some big companies. 2. Women ________ make up 56% of the student numbers in the university.

6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard

松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry.

放心别着急

1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一 小时。 You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________. now take it easy for an hour 2. 坐下，放松。 _______________________ Sit down and take it easy.

7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy. 1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为 “用完了……‖,而run out为不及物动 词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用 完”。 e.g. I have run out of money. My money has run out.