外研版英语必修一Module3 Grammar

Module 3

My First Ride on a Train

The –ed form

过去分词作定语1. 单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词 意义强于动词意义。 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意 义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员

b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有完 成的意义 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯

2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去 分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词 意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定 语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。 如：

前置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 a wanted person 被通缉的人 in a given condition 在一定条件下

后置定语 the authorities concerned 有关当局 jobs wanted 需要的工作 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物

a used car 一辆旧车

a car used 一辆用过的车

2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用 相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my daughter

3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时 间：

1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：Is this the book written (that was

written) by Henry James?

2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动 作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college.

1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with D specific knowledge.

A. being knownB. having been known

C. to be knownD. known

2. Reading is an experience quite differentfrom watching TV; there are pictures

____ in your mind instead of before Cyour eyes.

A. to formB. form

C. formedD. having formed

3. There was an ____ look on his face when A the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to C control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop

5. I have collected the money ____. D A. needing C. to need B. need D. needed

6. The bridge ___ next year will be very B

long.A. being built B. to be built

C. built

D. building

7. The book can be used in ___ A countries.

A. English-speakingB. English-spoken

C. speaking-EnglishD. spoken-English

8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really _____. C A. disappointed; disappointed

B. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointing

D. disappointing; disappointed

9. This is the problem___ at the meeting D yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed A 10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting

Past tense time expressions

Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.

recently … a long time ago … during the day … a hundred and fifty years ago … one night … until the 1920s … at (about) midnight … in 1925 …