新牛津版九年级unit 2 culture shock课文部分及练习

新牛津版九年级unit 2 culture shock课文部分及练习适用于上海深圳广州沈阳版本

2014-2015深圳上海广州沈阳牛津版九年级英语下册课文知识点解析

Unit 2. Culture Shock

重点词汇

1. culture n. (C/U) – adj. ______________

nation n. – adj. ______________ -- international adj.

我喜欢在国外工作和了解不同文化的人们。

① I like and meeting people from .

在这个国家居住10年后，搬到伦敦有一点点文化冲击。

② Moving to London was a bit of after ten years of living in the country. 共享同一文化背景的人可以更好地了解彼此。

People who share the same can understand each other better.

③ Cultural differences between our two societies 两种社会的文化差异

类似: education; nature; office; tradition; practice…

2. admit v. – 过去式 ____________ - 过去分词 ______________ 名词: ______________ admit (that) … 接受… 事实； admit to sb. (that) … 向某人承认…

admit doing … 承认做过某事

admit sb. into/to sp. 准许进入某地

我不得不承认美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。

I have to America was a big for me.

他从未向我承认他很懒。

① He will never he is lazy.

他承认偷了那辆车。

② He stolen the car.

3. spare adj. 空闲的; 空余的; 备用的 v. 腾出时间/钱/人手…; 多出…

(time when you are not working) =spare time in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 你在空闲时间做什么？

① What do you do / ?

你没有多余的，闲置的盒子？

② Have you got any boxes? (not being used at present) 多余的; 闲置的

③ a 备用钥匙

不好意思，我抽不出时间。

新牛津版九年级unit 2 culture shock课文部分及练习适用于上海深圳广州沈阳版本

④ , I can’t . 抽不出时间。

⑤ They still have some money to spare. 他们还有一些余钱。

⑥ Can you spare (me) 20 dollars? 你能借我20美元吗?

4. degree n. 程度; 度数; 学位

to some degree = to a (certain) degree = partly =in a way在某种程度上

然而在某种程度上来说，在美国生活很难习惯的。

① However, , life in the US was hard to get used to.

② We would like to help him to some degree.

③ His job demands a high degree of skill. (高超的技能)

④ Preheat the oven to 425 . 把烤箱预热到425度。

⑤ five degrees Centigrade-- 5摄氏度

⑥ bachelor’s degree 学士学位; master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位

5. fail v. -- ____________ n. 失败; 不及格 failure (n.) 失败；失败的人或事物

fail to do sth. 为能做什么

在开始的几个星期我为能明白些什么。

① I much in the first few weeks.

那个医生拯救老人失败。

The doctor the old man’s life.

他数学失利但通过了所有其他考试。

② He but passed all the other tests. ③ She always feels a bit of a failure at school. (someone or something that is unsuccessful) 她上学的时候总觉得自己有些失败。

④ The plan was a total/complete failure. 这个计划彻底失败。

⑤ Tom’s plan ends in failure. 以失败告终。

6. manage v. 完成 = do/ deal with (困难的事情) -- _________________ n. 管理

– manager n. 经理 manage to do 完成\处理某事

(to succeed in doing sth, especially something difficult) – to do something difficult successfully – make it

我很快去适应它的。 ① I soon get used to it.

他们设法及时感到了机场。

新牛津版九年级unit 2 culture shock课文部分及练习适用于上海深圳广州沈阳版本

They get to the airport in time .

② to manage a factory 管理工厂

③ In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 勉强微笑

④ I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage it, but we will, somehow.

我说不准我们如何去完成这件事, 但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。

7. everyday/ every day

1) everyday adj. = daily (only before noun) 每天的; 日常的 (ordinary; usual; happening every day)

2) every day = each day 每天

互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。

① The internet has become part of our life.

他们的每日英语和我在中国学的大不一样。

② Their is very different from what we learn in China.

③ a small dictionary for everyday use.

④ I go to school on foot .

8. especially adv. 尤其; 特别 (particularly)

special adj. 特别的 特殊的 专门的 specially adv. 特别地 特殊地

那年冬天我有很多美好的记忆，尤其冬天在雪中玩。

① I have many great memories of that year, playing in the snow in winter. ② The car is quite small, especially if you have children.

我特别为你做的。

③ I made it for you.

④ I wasn’t feeling especially happy that day. (very much)

⑤ –Do you like his novels? –Not especially. 不十分喜欢。

注意: especially 不放于句首.

Especially I like sweet things. (F) I especially like sweet things. (T)

9. education n. – v. ________________ -- adj. ________________ -- well-educated 受过良好教育的 adj.

良好的教育是通往成功之路 A good can be the gateway to success.

他是一个接受良好教育的人。

新牛津版九年级unit 2 culture shock课文部分及练习适用于上海深圳广州沈阳版本

10. valuable adj. 值钱的, 贵重的; 宝贵的, 有价值的; be worth much money

① valuable experience 宝贵的经验

② a valuable painting 名贵的画

我不会浪费你宝贵的时间。

③ I won’t waste any more of .

Valueless adj. (worth no money or very little money) 不值钱的; 没有价值的; 不重要的; 质量差的

Invaluable adj. (extremely useful) 极有价值的

互联网是一个及其有价值的信息资源。

The internet is an source of . 11. Whatever (pron.) 任何事物；一切事物 = anything , everything

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