中小学英语语法辅导大全(3)

A. what B. how C. which D. whether ( ) 8. Li Lei told Jim _______ .

A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was ( ) 9. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.

A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often ( ) 10. The teacher came up to see _______ .

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( ) 11. Nobody knew _______ .

A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from ( ) 12. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?

A. that B. where C. until D. if ( ) 13. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.

A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising ( ) 14. You must remember _______ the train

A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave ( ) 15. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.

A. was B. were C. is D. was ( ) 16. I was surprised at _______ .

A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he ( )17. I forgot _______ France.

A. he has gone to B. he had leen to C. he went D. he had gone to ( ) 18. I learned _______ the city for a long time.

A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to ( ) 19. He said he _______ me before.

A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met ( ) 20. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.

A. join B. joined C. have joined D. was joining

定语从句专项语法讲义

定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例

如

：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

该

句

中

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， ―who‖是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句

1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.

注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

The factory which makes computers is far away from here.

The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.

That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.

Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。可翻译出【的】 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. ―介词+关系代词‖引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由―介词+关系代词‖引出。 1.The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.

The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 2.Tomorrow I‘ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.

Tomorrow I‘ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。 注意：1． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。 如：look for, look after, take care of 等。

【正】This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 【误】This is the watch for which I am looking .

2．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。

【正】The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. 【误】The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. 【正】The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. 【误】The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.

3．―介词+关系代词‖前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 关系副词引导的定语从句

1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school.

October 1, 1949 was the day when the People‘s Republic of China was founded. 2．where 指地点， …… 此处隐藏：4978字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……