2019高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment牛津译林版必修5

2019

Unit 2 The environment

一、阅读理解。

Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, thi s Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural persity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.

1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?

A. London’s Chinatown.

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B. Bangk ok’s Chinatown.

C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.

D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.

2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?

A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.

B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.

C. It is well-known for its gold business.

D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.

3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.

A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.

B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.

C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.

D. the Chinese community in London.

【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。

1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。

3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。

二、词汇练习。

1. A terrible ________ hit Beijing on July 21.

Many streets were _________.

洪水、泛滥

2.I _________ what he has said.

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hold a firm _________ that….

相信、观点

3.take on ___________

be ___________ for…

负责

4.take some _______

The snake _________ 100 cm long. （措施，衡量）

5.The customers just _______ up to buy daily goods

wait in _________ (排队)

6.be ___________ friendly

___________protection

环保；环境的

7.appreciate _________(watch) a play

8.My food ________(快用完). Only a little is left.

http://rge ___________(数量) of underground water

10.(在一定范围内)变化

11.as to

12.let off carbon

13.低碳经济 _________ _________

14.credit

15.conflict

16.decrease

17.desertification

18.减少________ ________ _________

19.drill

20.illegally

21.庄稼

22.pick out

23.vehicle

24.under way

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25.be particular ________...（对..考究）

三、完形填空。

Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.

“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much __2__ on myself，” she said.“I never __3__ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe.My heart was beating very __7__.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.

It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped.“Last year I started college.And I ca n't be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said.“Everyone is so __11__.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”

However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide __13__.I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said.“But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things.So I'm trying to express it more.I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiet y keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__ your art.’”

Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like.We are __20__ alone.

1．A.project B．program

C．platform D．station

2．A.weight B．height

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