名词性从句高考考点

基础回顾1

主语从句

subject clause

名词性从句 noun clause

宾语从句

object clause表语从句

predicative clause同位语从句

appositive clause

{What he does is important. {This is what he does every day.This is his job.

His job is important.

{I don’t like what he does every day. {I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

I don’t like his job.

基础回顾2名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if 2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whom, whose, whatever, whosever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever

回顾名词性从句考点：1. 语序问题 2. 时态问题 3. 主谓一致问题 4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 5. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 6. 连接词 重 7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别 点

1.No one can be sure ____in a million years. A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited

B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited

结论：名词性 从句需要使用 陈述语序。

【高考链接】 1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (全国2000) D A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2、 The photographs will show you B .(MET1989) ____ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

1. He said that he will go to the station. would 2. Our physics teacher once told us that travels ( travel ) faster than sound. light __________3. Tom says that Mary ______ went (go) abroad last has been year and______________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.

1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句 时，宾语从句可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 I hear he is here today/he was here yesterday/he will be here tomorrow. 2.如果主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句应与主句保 持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。如： He said he was watching TV/he had swept the floor/he would play football after school. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、 科学真理等时，从句不受主句限制，用一般现在 时。Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.

【高考链接】 1、Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they_____ today. C A.aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. D without me. — Oh! I thought they ______ A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone

has 1.When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 2.When they will start and where they will go_______(have)still been unknown. have 3.When a

nd where the meeting will begin has (have) not been decided yet . _____ 4.When the person was murdered and are (be) still why he was murdered ______ unknown.

is some water. What he wants _____ are What he wants _____these books.

【结论】

主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词 用单数形式. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复 数由表语的单复数决定.

1.That the earth turns around the sun are ___ known to all. is 2.When the meeting will be held _________ haven’t been known yet. hasn’t 3.I didn’t know that you will come. ____

【单句改错】

would 4.He said that he is writing a story. ___ was 5.Could you tell me when will he arrive? _______ he will

1. It is ordered that he ___ the examination?

A. takesC. must take A. would tell C. had told A. should put off C. was put off

B. has to takeD. take B. should tell D. has told B. be put off D. putting off

2. It is strange that he _____ you this.

3.We suggested that the meeting _________

【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】 ★表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管 是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词 形式为(should)+ 动词原形，其中should可省略。★主语从句中在

“It +be necessary/important/strange/natural+从句” “It +be +a pity等名词+从句” “It +be +suggested等+从句” 结构中，一般用虚拟语气。这时从句中的谓语动词由 “should +动词原形”构成。在口语和非正式语体中， should可以省去。