英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版

下列定义所表示的名称: 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme) 2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root) 3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form) 4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form) 5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix) 6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix) 7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix) 8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix) 9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation) 10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding) 各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义: 1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK) 2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气 GK) 3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做 L) 4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地 L) 5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高 L) 6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱 L) 7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足 L) 8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年 L) 9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类 GK) 10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水 L) 11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要 GK) 12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星 GK) 13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体 GK) 14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听 L) 15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己 GK) 16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力 GK) 17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的 GK) 18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍 GK) 19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bio

electri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命 GK) 20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短 L) 用否定前缀 in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il 写 出 下 列 单 词 中 前 缀 的 意 义 :antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme 以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词 (A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer 3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn 4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom (B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag 2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook 3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak 4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail (C)after: １.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: １a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag ２a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car ３a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill ４.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board (F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin 2.a movable board with a wavy surf