2011-2012学年(上)九年级期末市质检质量分析报告doc

厦门市2011-2012学年（上）九年级期末质检

英语试卷质量分析报告

一、试题和成绩的总体情况分析

和往年不同的是，今年九年级期末市质检采用了网上阅卷，相对于以往由各校自行批改和报送数据，无论是阅卷的过程和结果都更加科学准确。 表1：题型结构（满分150分）

今年市质检的题型结构基本与2011年中考一致，但是在几个模块的分值做了一定的调整。听力部分的四个大题题量分别调整为4，6，6，4，每小题改为1.5分，总分不变，依然是30分；基础知识与应用部分的“选择填空”题题量由20减为15，分值相应由20减少为15；书面表达部分的两个大题相应增加了分值，“段落编写”由8分增至10分，“短文写作”由12分增至15分。

表2：全市各区总体成绩情况

表3：全市成绩频数分布

二、试题各模块的详细情况分析

1. 听力部分

表4：听力部分各小题得分情况

听力部分的得分情况总体良好，只有五个小题的难度值在5.5以下，有许多题目的难度值都在0.8以上，特别值得一提的是：以往作为主观题型的难题“听音填空”，四个小题的难度值都在0.8以上。 例1. 5. A. hot. 听力录音：

W: Hot today, isn’t it?

M: Yes, chicken leg is burning. I do prefer a cool day. Q: How’s the weather today?

本题的录音内容非常简洁，虽然“chicken leg is burning”会造成一定的干扰，W: Hot today, isn’t it? M: Yes. 却已经提供了足够的信息，但仍然有37%的学生选择了B答案，显然有许多学生仍然局限于“听懂关键字”的水平。 例2. 10. A. Jack. 听力录音：

W: Hey, Jack, would you like to have dinner with me at Pizza Hut this evening? M: I’d love to, Cathy. But I’ve made a plan with Joe for tonight. Q: Who is going to have pizza this evening?

本题的听音内容是学生最常见的邀请与回应的话题，从句式和词汇来说难度不大，问题的关键在于对话中不同人物的辨别，可以简化为“谁邀请谁”的问题。但数据显示，有23%的学生错选了A答案，24%的学生错选了C答案，他们无法正确地简化和确定听音的主要人物对象，而被同时出现的三个人名所干扰。 例3.

14. Liu Gang bought her girlfriend a ______ bike. A. green B. pink

B. Cathy.

C. Joe.

B. cool.

C. rainy.

C. black

15. Liu Gang is probably a ______. A. driver B. student 16. The best title of this passage is “A kind of ______”. A. healthy lifestyles B. transportation tools 听力录音：

C. clerk

C. wonderful trips

Bikes have come back into the minds of China’s people -- not as a transportation tool, but as a healthy, modern lifestyle. Liu Gang, a 28-year-old in Xiamen, bought two mountain bikes, including a pink one for his girlfriend. They took a 20 kilometers bike trip to Jimei last weekend. “It was really amazing to ride a bike on the country roads, and we think it’s cool, green and also, it’s good for our health,” he said, “And riding bikes helps us get the fresh air and makes us feel relaxing after sitting in an office five days a week.” Riding bikes is an easy form of exercise; it can protect the environment as well, would you like to join us?

听音部分得分较低的五个小题，其中一半出现在“较长对话或短文”的听音理解题上。以本题为例，虽然第15和16两个小题分别属于听音推断和归纳主旨大意题，但由于听音内容存在非常明显的提示信息，因此难度不大。“…makes us feel relaxing after sitting in an office five days a week.”说明第15小题的正确答案应该是C；“…not as a transportation tool, but as a healthy, modern lifestyle.”说明第16小题的正确答案应该是A。因此，今后我们还是得继续加强语篇的整体听音理解能力的训练。

2. 基础知识与运用

表5：基础知识与运用部分各小题得分情况

例22. – I find it quite hard to understand the passage. – Yes, ______ there are few new words in it. A. because

B. so C. although

第22小题是“基础知识与运用”部分中得分最差的一个小题，考查的是在语境中连词的灵活运用。数

据显示，有60%的学生错选了A答案，说明，许多学生对下文“…there are few new words in it.”的句意理解有误，特别是误解了few words所表达的意义。

从另一个角度我们也看到了命题存在的问题：本来要考查连词although的用法，但结果却被few的用法强烈干扰了考查的预设目标结果。

例2.

26. – Oh, no! The door and the window ______!

– Who could have done this? Go in quickly and see if we’ve lost anything. A. are broken

B. have broken

C. will break

在对话内容的上下文句子意思相对简单的情况下，该题有41%的学生错选了B答案，说明学生对被动语态的应用方面还缺乏应有的语感，或者可能被动语态的结构对学生来说相对陌生。

例3. 完形填空 …

If you want to be healthy, chew slowly and carefully and eating when you’re not feeling hungry. And do not eat too much. 41. A. enjoy

B. keep

C. stop

分别有28%和30%的学生错选了答案A和B，说明学生在作答完形填空题的时候，缺乏足够的耐心或信心去进行上下文的完整语意理解，从而导致“当你不觉得饿的时候继续/享受吃”会被当做是健康的饮食习惯。

3. 阅读理解

表6：阅读理解部分各小题得分情况

事和语言文化的短文。

数据显示，阅读理解部分的五篇文章，学生作答情况较差的是第一篇和第四篇，它们分别属于幽默故

虽然第一篇文章命题的意图是定位于入门缓冲的阶段，预估难度不高，但相对于B、C、D三篇短文来说，作答情况反而比较差，原因可能有两个：1. 该篇幽默故事的“包袱”有点绕，理解上确实有点难度，但这是英语幽默故事的一个特点；2. 因为涉及到经济类的话题内容，对学生来说存在客观的难度。所以无论是教学还是命题，在阅读理解语篇的选材上还需要我们做更全面的考虑，即使是幽默故事这样看似最简单的类别。

例1.

D

It’s that stage during the middle of a social gathering where you decide to disappear without telling anyone. Not bothered with social niceties(社交礼节), like the long kiss goodbye, you simply stand up and leave. Considered rude by some and a clever escape by many, this move has been named “the Irish Goodbye”.

Why it is called the Irish goodbye remains a mystery. It is said that a woman coined the term(术语) after her second Irish boyfriend disappeared without a track(足迹).

People try to disappear without being seen in many ways.

Some choose to run into as few people as possible on their way out. A back door is often use …… 此处隐藏：6902字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……