安徽省2012年成人高考本科学士学位英语复习—方便打印(7)

3、nor，neither，so用于句首时，句子要倒装。 4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。

一、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。

1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。 A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped （答案：C）（2000年53题）

2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize （答案：D）（1996年31题） 二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。

1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。 2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。

三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。

1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I know （答案：A）（1998年30题）

2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____.

A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could （答案：A） 四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。

1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized （答案：B）（1996年39题）

2、_____, I should ask them some questions.

A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us （答案：A）（1997年30题） 第九节 强调结构

考试重点：强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…；强调句型用来强调状语。

一、强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…。

（答案：B。应改为“that”）（1998年68题） （答案：B。应改为who）

二、强调句型用来强调状语。

1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

A. where B. in which C. which d. that （答案：D。强调地点状语）（1997年58题）

2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them.

A. that B. which C. what D. who （答案：A。强调原因状语）（2001年33题）

3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.

A. and she B. when C. she D. that she （答案：D） 第十节 附加疑问句

考试重点：附加疑问句的基本用法；含有否定词的疑问句；祈使句的附加疑问句；一些特殊用法。

一、附加疑问句的基本用法

附加疑问句由两部分构成：陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是：前肯定，后

否定；前否定，后肯定。

1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?

A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he

（答案：C。have作“有”以外解释时，附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。） 2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be

（答案：B。当陈述句为there be句型时，附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。）

二、含有否定词的用法

若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly，scarcely，never，seldom 等词时，反问句部分要用肯定。

1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?

A. doesn’t B. does she C. is she D. isn't she （答案：B）（1995年45题）

2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?

A. had you B. didn’t you C. did you D. weren’t you （答案：C）（2002年53题） 三、祈使句：

1、Please let us have more time , _____?

A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don't you

（答案：B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反问部分主语用we时，谓语用shall。如：Let’s go，shall we?）（1997年23题） 2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?

A. do you B. won’t you C. are D. will you （答案：D）（1994年37题）

四、一些特殊用法：

1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?

A. don’t I B. do I C. are you D. aren’t you

（答案：C。主句的谓语是suppose和think，主语是第一人称，反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。（）1996年57题）再如 ：“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”

2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?

A. don’t I B. do I C. have you D. haven’t you （答案：C）（1992年33题）

词语用法及语法结构 G5!|y#T

词汇和语法结构部分共设30个单句，每句1分，共30分。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。 k VWGDI$~

词汇和语法结构部分的考试目的是测试考生运用词汇，短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。下面我对这两部分分别进行讲解。 c L?\^ K)

词汇部分的考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词。 D D2 a du^

名词的考试重点是：名词的含义、名词和动词的搭配、名词的所有格。 e x.+'m<g

一、 名词的含义： < sa #|Y$

1、The _____ of the play is so great that many people want to see it. {! lN L[x

A. attention B. attraction C. attempt D. attack Y^4q （答案为B。四个名词的意思分别attraction :吸引。 attention:注意力。attempt：努力。attack：进攻，袭击。是本句的意思是：“这个剧目有如此大的吸引力，以至于许多人都想看。”因此只有B最符合题意。）（2001年21题）

2、He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his _____. b,9@P&=:2

A. chance B. character C. attitude D. choice P v~: gP （答案为D。四个 名词的意思分别是：choice ：选择。chance：机会。character：性特点。attitude ：态度。本句的意思是“他已经教书两年了，但是当老师并不是他的选择。”只有D最符合题意。）（2001年25题） &0s*P G 二、 名词和动词的搭配： ka/nQ ~_#<

1、Your sister has made an _____ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.. P`tyB e#=

A. appointment B. interview C. opportunity D. assignment a%v > eX c

（答案为A。make （fix） an appointment ： 预约， 约会。固定搭配。）（2002年24题）w Z

2、The committee is expected to _____ a decision this evening. o-OQ'*7_ A. reach B. arriv …… 此处隐藏：3959字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……