2009年职称英语理工类B级真题(4)

答案:D

[解析] 短文第八段提到“父母对孩子的容忍是另一个因素。西班牙的父母可以接受孩子们的深夜派对，小心翼翼地制定就寝时间”。A项意为“厌倦了”，B项意为“害怕”，D项意为“谨慎于”，C项意为“担忧，担心”，故选D。

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Reduce Packaging Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries. (47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this. There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Britain's The Independent newspaper,leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden,non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles. A. If a product is over pack aged,don't buy it.

B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.

E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱)for transporting its fresh produce. F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.

46.

A B C D E F

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2

答案:F

前一句谈到了英国超市和零售商减少使用包裹的问题，这是反浪费活动的一部分，因此后

面谈到本活动的发起人也是理所应当的，故选F。

47.

A B C D E F

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2

答案:B

[解析] 前一句说到了这次活动要像其他欧洲国家学习，因此后面应该会举例子，故选B。

48.

A B C D E F

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2

答案:C

[解析] 前面说到了结果即贸易标准的官员反对过度的包装，后面应该进行解释，故选C。

49.

A B C D E F

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2

答案:E

[解析] 根据前面所说的超市也发起各种各样的活动以赢得公众的信任，后面应该是举例说明一下，故选E。

50.

A B C D E F

该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2

答案:D

[解析] 前面给出了一个相反的例子就是在瑞典用非循环利用的电池将会被征税，既然征

税，销售额肯定会受到影响，故选D。

第6部分：完形填空

请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项

Taking a Nap

During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to sleep lightly One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower

考试结果--VERS维普考试资源系统页码，17/20might improve health by mitigating (减低 Some European and Latin American businesses have Supported the idea of 催促a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces mistakes and accidents,and feel sleepy. And they say the ]rest thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the

body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

51.

A work C rest B wait D live 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1

答案:C

[解析] 本段第一句说“most Amerlcans donot get enoughsleep”(大多美国人

睡眠不足)，因此中午才要休息一下。C选项rest(休息)符合上述理解，其它选项明显不合乎逻辑，故选C。

52.

A before C besides B between D during 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1

答案:A

[解析] 在此句中“小睡”和“继续其他的活动”是两个独立的动作，两者不能同时进行，根据常识判断，“小睡”在“继续其它的活动”之前进行，只有B选项before(在……之

前)符合这个意思，故选A。

53.

A brain C mind B heart D liver 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1

答案

:B

[解析]此段主要讲的是中午小睡一会和不睡的人在患病机率上的区别，本段最后一句提到

了 heart disease(心脏病)，因此可以得出此空格应填heart(心脏)，故选B。

54.

A on C with B at D for[解析] 本句的意思是，调查进行了六年。about six years之前要用表达一段时间的介词for。介词at和with明显与about six years不搭配，而选项in(about six

years)表达的是未来的时间，如：He will come to Beijing in one day or

考试结果--VERS维普考试资源系统页码，18/20

A end C order B risk D part :х 该问题分值: 1

答案:B [解析] end(终点)tlsk(风险)。rder(次序)part(部分)，联系上文意思，本句的意思是：成年A白天打盹半小时，一周至少三次，其心脏病致死的风险比不打盹的人要低37%，

故选B。

56.

A view C evidence B argument D protest

:х 该问题分值: 1

答案:C [解析] 根据上下文A项View (观点)，B项argument(辩论)，D项protest(反抗)放在这里都不合适，只有C项evldence(证明、证据)合适，故选C。

57.

A reduced C sensed B broken D caused :х 该问题分值: 1

答案:D [解析] 根据本段意思tension(压力)与work(工作)之间应是因果关系，即压力是工作引起的，A项reduced(减少)，B项broken(破坏)，C项sensed(感觉)都不符合，故选D。

58.

A walking C working B napping D learning

:х 该问题分值: 1

答案:B [解析] 此空格所在的句子的意思是：多年来，欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天

______的想法。此句是本段的中心句，第二句是对第一句的具体解释，在第二句提到了，“回来之前睡一小会儿”，因此很明显，空格中填入B项napping(打盹)最合适，故选B。59.

A repeat C leave B improve D change :

х 该问题分值: 1

答案:C

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