实用英语综合教程第一册教案(4)
I haven’t seen you for ages since I saw you last (=last time)
Last n 最终 结局 周末 月底 at long last 好容易才 breathe one’s last 断气 死 From first to last 自始至终 look one’s last 临死的一看 last but one 倒数第二 He thought every moment would be his last 他时时刻刻都以为他要完(死)了 3)show v.show sb. round a place 带领某人参观某地 She showed us round the beautiful school yesterday. 他昨天带领我们参观了那个美丽的学校
Show concern for sb 关心某人 our teacher often shows concern for us Show up 揭穿 显出 the mark shows up only in the strong sunshine. 那斑痕只在强烈的阳光下才显现出来
The deceptions of revisionism have been shown up by its own deeds. 修正注意的欺骗已被它自己的行动所揭露 Make a show of oneself 出丑,出洋相
Show a guest in/out 领客人进来/出去 give the show away露出马脚,泄露内幕 Do a show 去看戏/电影
4)add v. adder n 加法 addition n. additional adj. 附加的,另加的 additionally adv additive adj. 附加的,添加的 n. 添加物/剂 addible adj. 可添加的 additament n 附加物
additive reaction 加成反应 chemical additives 化学添加剂
add up 加起来 合计 Would you please add up these figures 你能把这些数字加起来吗 In addition 此外
a) In addition we have invited the teachers 此外,我们还请了老师
b) In addition to the books I also bought a dictionary 除了那些书,我还买了一本字典 c)It will take an additional two weeks to finish the work 还得花两周才能完成这项工作 5)present v 给 赠送 介绍 引进
n 赠品 赠送 礼物 现在
adj 出席的 在场的 当今的 当面的
presence n 存在 出席 当面 见面 presentation n
presentable adj 拿的出去的 中看的 有礼貌的 可介绍的
a) he present a book to me(me with a book) yesterday 他昨天送我一本书 b) allow me to present MR Brown to you 请允许我把布朗 介绍给你
c) samples are presented free 样品免费赠送 up to the present 至今 到现在为止 d) new year’s present 年礼
make a present of sth to sb/make sb a present of sth 把某物送给某人
Will you make me a present of your photograph 把你的相片送一张给我好吗? e)at present 现在 目前 I didn’t need the book at present 我现在还不需要这本书 f)for the present 暂时 暂且 I can’t remember it for the present 我一时记不起来了
g)present to 出现在 A vivid picture is present to his eyes 一幅生动的画面出现在他的眼前 h)The present international situation is excellent 当前国际形势一片大好 i)MR Wang was present at the meeting yesterday 昨天王先生出席了会议 j)We shall be very glad to have your present 你如能出席,我们将感到很高兴
4. Homework
A) read text A by yourself and try to understand the text ,and learn the new words by heart B) do the comprehension exercises on page 39 and 40(A-B)
Part 2 Text A (2 periods)
1 check and correct the exercises an page 39 and 40 2 explain the text sentence by sentence 3 language point
1) be careful in doing sth
We need to be careful (in)preparing the report ,no mistake is allowed. 我们要小心准备报告,不许出错 小心作某事
be careful of sth
He was careful(in)decorating the Christmas tree. 他小心翼翼地装饰圣诞树
be more careful of your spelling in your writing ,there are so many spell mistakes 2)on occasions (=something/occasionally)有时 on one occasion 曾经,有个时候 On occasion 时不常 on several occasions 屡次 好几次 on the occasion of 在…时 A. On occasions she goes to the nursing house to spend a with the elderly. 有时她会去敬老院陪那里的老人过一天
B He usually stays at home on weekends, but on occasions he goes to the cinema. 周末他一般呆在家里,但有时也会去看电影。
3).in order--approriate/organzed 恰当,整齐,按顺序
A. It'll be quite in order for you to leave now.你现在可以走了。
B. She keeps everything in her room in order.她房间里一切都井井有条。 4).once--as soon as 一....就....
Once printed ,the book become bestseller.那边一出版就极为畅销。
5). Only when 只有在(某个特定的)时候 该短语位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装
A .Only when you are asked to, can you go = You can go only when you are asked to.让你走你才能走。
B .Only when one fall ill, does he know the value of health.只有生病了才知道健康的可贵 C .Only in this way can you study well 只有用这种方法才能学好 D .Only he can do it well 只有他才能干好。(因为only后无adv.或adverbial clause 所以没倒装)
6). make certain 确保,确定
A.please make certain that all the lights have been turned off before you leave 离开前请确保所有的灯都关了。
B.I checked the letter twice to make certain that there was no spelling mistakes我把信检查了两遍以确保没有拼写错误。
7).make + O(Pron)+ O.C.(adj./n./pre.p/prep.phr.)
A.Her intelligence &diligence made her quite popular with the staff.她聪明勤奋,员工都很喜欢她。
B.The scary movice make me too frightened to fall asleep看了那部恐怖片我吓得睡不着觉。 C.I had to shout to make myself heard in such a big crowd.人这么多,我不得不大喊才能让让人听到我说话。
D. She was made monitor of our class.她当选了我们班的班长。
E. Mother made me wash my clothes last Sunday 上周日,妈妈让我把我的衣服洗了。
8).to look at 为iufinitive phrase 作定语修饰前面的名词gift.必须注意,这里的介词AT不能省不及物动词的短语(Vi+Prep)不定式作定语修饰前面的名词时,在逻辑上,介词与被修名词为介词+宾语的关系,所以不能省。
A. This is the best flat for an old man to live in 这公寓最适合老人住。 B. I want to find someone to talk to 我想找个人说话。
C. Here is a sheet of paper for you to write on 这里有张纸给你写字。
4. Focus on grammar 数词 (Numeral)
表示―数词‖和―顺序‖的词叫做数词。数词分两大类:基数词和序数词。表示―多少‖的 词叫做基数词。表示―第几‖的词叫做序数词。 1).基数词
基数词构成:基数词中1--12是独立单词,13--19的基数词以后缀-teen结尾,20-90 中整+位数词以后缀——ty结尾。比较特殊的数词:tlirteen,fifteen (不是fiveen),forty (不是fourty)其他的讲解见教参书(the teecher's book)on page 63--64
另外 以下几点:
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