上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理

动词的形式：

一、动词后面加上ing :

①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing

〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be 动词(is, am , are )。句子中经

常会出现look, listen, now .......... 等词。

现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+ 动词ing+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) + not +动词ing+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据

实际情况回答。

练习：1. What are you _____________ (do) now? I ___________ (eat) bread.

2. It ' s nine o '.MlpCkther ________________ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy __________ (put) the plate on his fin ger.

4. __________ he ________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn ' t. He ____________ (play).

5. Where is Mak? He __________ (run) on the grass.

6. Liste n, who _________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary ___________ (sing) there.

②like(s), go , do some ,后面的动词加ing.

如：1.1 like ______ (play ) football, but my father likes _________ (play) chess.

2. _____________ Let's go (swim).

二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，

at ??在几点钟

它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es)，

其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don ' t , does , doesn' t，所以

后面的动词用原形。

三单变化：多数在动词后加s play —plays like —likes

以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词力口es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y

结尾，把y改i再加es fly —flies study—studies

一般现在时的变化：

1肯定句：主语(非三单) +动原+其它/主语(he , she)+动词三单+其它。

2、否定句：主语(非三单) +don' t+动原+其它/主语(he , she)+动原+其它。

3、一般疑问句：Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she)+动原+其它。

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词( What, Where…)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它

特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she ) +动原+其它。练习：1. We often (play) in the playgo und.

2. He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.

3. ________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning ?

4. What ____ (do) he usually ___ (do) after school?

5. Danny _____ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienee and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at ni ght, she _________ (watch) TV with his pare nts.

8. _______ Mike _______ (read) En glish every day?

9. How many lessons _______ your classmate ________ (have) on Mon day?

10. What time ________ his mother _______ (do) the housework?

11. What ______ you usually ______ (do ) on Sun days ?

12. He ________ ( not like ) __________ ( drink ) tea .

13. They _________ (not like ) _________ ( play ) cards.

三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在can , can ' t, let ' s , shall we后面用原形。

2、助动词do , don ' t , does , doesn' t后面动词用原形。练习：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .

2. Let' s __________ ( clean ) the library now.

3. Shall we _______ (have ) lunch at eleven o' clock?

4. Does your uncle _________ (water) flowers every day ?

总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. Wang Bing is ____________ (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.

2. I _________ (play) the piano, my brother _________ (watch) TV now.

3. He can _____ (swim), but I _________ (not),I can _________ (ski).

4. Let ' ____ (go) and ______ (play) basketball .

5.Shall we ____________ (clea n) the classroom now.

6」______ (like) ______ (skate),my parents _______ (not),they ______ (like) _________ (swim).

7. Miss Green _____ (like) ___________ (danee) very much.

8. _______ (do) Uncle Wang _________ (run) fast ?

9. GaoShan often ___________ (go) ______________ (swim) in Summer(夏天).

10. Do you ______ (have) ___________ (some) __________ (bobby)? Yes, I _______ (do).

11 __________ (do) your father __________(watch) TV in the evening?No, he ________ (not).

12. This is Hele n ______ (speak).

13. Tom usually ______ (play) football after school.

14. He _____ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.

15. Pingping _________ (write) an e-mail to his friend now.

16. What _____ (do) Nancy usually ______ (do)? She usually ________ (grow) flowers .

17. My father _________ (like) that song very much. He ofte n ___________ (sing) it.

18. _______ he _______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________

19. My pare nts usually ______ (get) up at 6. My sister ______ (get) up at 6:15, and I usually

________ (get) up at 6:30

20. ______ your father ______ (fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he __________ . He ofte n ______ (fly) kites there. Shall we ______ (go) to have a look?

21. My aunt __________ (not like ) _________ ( cook ).