英语二讲解(大专2012年版)

英语二培训

英语词性分类 prep = 介系词；前置词， pron = 代名词， n = 名词，

v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词

vi = 不及物动词 vt = 及物动词 conj = 连接词

英语词性分类 aux.v = 助动词 a = 形容词，adj的缩写 ad = 副词，adv的缩写

art = 冠词 num = 数词

int = 感叹词 u = 不可数名词 c = 可数名词 pl = 复数

一、Words. (1×10)

复习题 一

复习题 二

复习题 三

复习题 四

二、Phrases. (1×10)

复习题 一

复习题 二

复习题 三

复习题 四

三、Reading Comprehension.(2×10)

做英语阅读理解的步骤 1,首先看题目。先看题目，有目的的去看文章，

会让你的速度提高 2.再看文章，比较简单的如考一个陌生词的意思或 是让你选择一个次来代替的，要把词的位置标出来， 结合上下文来看。 3.把考到的点画出来，对照原文，结合上下文来推 测答案。 4.最后，检查。看前面你标注的地方，对着看时候 你在前一次做题时理解错误导致错选，找到一些被 你遗漏的东西。 5.要注意的是，如果可以，第一次的时候就要保证 正确率(比如不再出现选错或是理解错题目要求的 问题)。如果实在答不出来，凭第一印象。

题型 细节理解题： 先看题目，从题目中找到具有

特征性的词汇，再到原文中去找那个词，那 句话，知道其中说什么，(单词积累很重要) 再做题目 概括大意题： 通读全文，知其大意即可 定标题类题： 概况全文 作者观点题： 通读全文，知其大意即可 。。。。。。

复习题一 Passage One The word health can be used in a number of ways.

In the past , health is only the absence of disease or illness. Today, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents’ lives. In1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌)and viruses (病毒. If you had lived them, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎)would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.

The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected

people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparent

s did. These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Generally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years in 1981.