初中英语语法总结复习(2)

1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 100 a hundred

2 two 14 fourteen 21 twenty-one 300 three hundred

3 three 15 fifteen 22 twenty-two 1,000 a thousand

4 four 16 sixteen 30 thirty 5,000 five thousand

5 five 17 seventeen 40 forty 1,000,000 a million

6 six 18 eighteen 50 fifty 1,000,000,000 a billion

7 seven 19 nineteen 60 sixty

8 eight 70 seventy

9 nine 80 eighty

10 ten 90 ninety

11 eleven

12 twelve

2．序数词：

1-10 11-19 20-90 100-

1 first 1st 11 eleventh 11th 20 twentieth 20th 100 one hundredth 100th

2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th 21 twenty-first 21st 103 one hundred and third 103rd

3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th 30 thirtieth 30th 134 one hundred and thirty-fourth 134th 4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 37 thirty-seventh 37th 200 two hundredth 200th

5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th 40 fortieth 40th 1000 one thousandth 1,000th

6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 1,000,000 one millionth 1,000,000th

7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 60 sixtieth 60th 1,000,000,000 one billionth 1,000,000,000th 8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 70 seventieth 70th

9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 80 eightieth 80th

10 tenth 10th 90 ninetieth 90th

○1作主语：The first is better than the second .

○2 作宾语：He was among the first to arrive .

○3 作表语：He is the first to come to school .

○4 作定语：The ninth letter of the word “restaurant” is “n” ./ There are three thousand workers in the factory .

（六）代词

类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句

人称代词 代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语 数

格 人称 单 数 复 数 I am a teacher .

They are students .

We all like him .

He gave the book to me .

一 二 三 一 二 三

初中英语语法总结

主 格 I you he She it we you they

宾 格 me you him Her it us you them

物主代词 形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系 词义

类型 我的 你

的 他的 她

的 它

的 我们的 你们的 他们

的 My book is there.

Her father is a worker.

This bike is yours, ours is broken .

形容词性 my your his her its our your their

名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We ourselves did the work.

He did the work by himself.

单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself

复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves

相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 We should help each other.

Please correct each other’s mistakes .

each other（两者相互） each other’s（相互的）

one another（三者或三者以上） one another’s（相互的）

指示代词 起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.

My point is this .

不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.

Neither answer is right.

疑问代词 表示疑问，构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?

关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.

连接代词 引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） what, who, that I know what you are doing .

at’s what I hope .

（七）动词

类 别 意 义 例 子 例 句

行为动词 含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。 及物动词 后面一定接宾语 Open, visit, hear … He visited Gaozhou yesterday.

不及物动词 后面可以不接宾语 Laugh, cry, live … He lives in Beijing .

连系动词（link v） 本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 Be, become, grow, get, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem … The meat smells bad .

He is a student .

助动词（v.aux.） 本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时

初中英语语法总结

态或其他语法形式 Do, does, did, am, is, are, have, has, had, shall, will, should, would … He doesn’t speak English .

We are playing football .

He had gone to Beijing .

情态动词（Modal Verbs） 本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 Can, may, must, should, need, dear, shall, will, have to … She can speak English .

May I speak to Ann, please、

We must go now .

注：动词（除情态动词，只有原形和过去式）有原形、第三人称单数、动词－ing、动词过去式、动词过去分词五种形式。

（八）介词

1．介词的种类：

○1 简单介词：in, at, of, from, since, around, to …

○2 合成介词：onto, into, without, upon, within …

○3 短语介词：because of, in front of, according to …

○4 分词介词：regarding, following, concerning …

2．介词短语在句子中的作用：

○1 作定语。I know the answer to the question .

○2 作状语。The children are playing basketball in the playground .

○3 作表语。Mike is in the classroom .

○4 作宾语补足语。He found himself in the middle of the river .

○5 作主语补足语。Tom was seen inside the cinema .

3．常用介词的基本用法：

○1 表示时间的介词（at, in, on, for, since, after, by, during, before, from, to, until, within …） ○2 表示位置，方位的介词（in, at, on, to …）

○3 表示交通方式的常用介词（by, on, in …）

○4 其他一些词组搭配介词（be angry with/at/about sb/sth . be strict with/in/ sb/sth …）

（九）连词

1．并列连词：

○1 表联合关系连词。（and, or, but, for, not only…but also, as well as, both…and…, neither…nor .） ○2 转折连词。（but, while, yet, however .）

○3 选择连词。（or, or else, either…or…, otherwise .）

2．从属连词：

○1 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的连用，主要有三个：that, whether …… 此处隐藏：4421字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……