中考英语阅读理解方法讲解与试题汇编(附答案)(2)

B. People who sleep more than 8 hours every day

C. Younger adults who are from Africa or America

D. People who sleep about six or seven hours a day

56. The underlined word ―that‖ refers to ______.

A. a fat gain B. sleep habits

C. too little sleep D. too much sleep

57. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The more we sleep, the more energetic we will be.

B. The less we sleep every day, the less fat we will get.

C. Those who are in sadness could easily get a bigger fat gain.

D. The African and Hispanic adults easily get a greater weight gain.

【例题四】

Tucked away in our sub-consciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.

But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering —— waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.

"When we reach the station, that will be450SL Mercedes Benz!""When I put the last kid through college.""When I have paid off the mortgage!" "When I get a promotion." "When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!"

Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.

―Enjoy the moment ‖ is a good saying , especially when coupled with the Psalm 118:24: ―This is the day which the Lord has made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.‖It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.

So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice creams, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more, cry less. The station will come soon enough.

38. What does the underlined word ―

A. The station B. The retirement

D. The destination

39. The underlined sentence ―‖ in paragraph Six means ____ .

A. We should give up working hard because of regrets

B. We should regard our life as a trip without destination.

C. We should travel as much as possible to enjoy ourselves.

D. We should appreciate every second and enjoy the process

40 The best title for the passage ______ .

A. Treasure the moment B. Realize the destination

C. The college

C. Travel on the train D. Return to the start

答案：DDA

推理判断题

推理判断题的三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。

语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出其深层次的含义，如推断文章的或者段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等；结论推理和出处推理要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。

推理判断题的解题的技巧：

（1）留意作者的语气和态度。作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的句式和措辞上。要特别留意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词。我们可以从措辞上推断出作者对所讨论话题的语气的态度是肯定或者否定、赞成或反对、褒扬或是讽刺、喜好或是厌恶等。

（2）根据提问的方式，确定是哪种推理判断类型（语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题）。如果是语意推理题，我们要根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出其深层含义。结论推断试题，要根据文章所列举的事实做出符合逻辑的推断。出处推理题，要结合短文的主题，再由主题推断出它可能出现的地方。（出处推理题北京中考很少有涉及到）

（3）注意文章的体裁和出处。初中阅读理解主要有三种体裁：说明文、记叙文和夹叙夹议文。

说明文阐述事物的内在的性质、特征及与其他事物之间的联系，一般采用定义、举例、比较、数据等方式说明主题。记叙文的重点在时间、地点、人物、事物、原因、结果等六要素上，以叙述和描述性的语言为主，常常使用比喻、比拟、夸张、幽默等修辞方法。夹叙夹议要求一面叙述某一件事，一面又对这件事进行分析、评论。这种方法能具体地记叙事件，充分地抒发感情，而且能直接揭示所写对象的意义。说明文、记叙文和夹叙夹议的出处很多，判断时注意短文的主题，由主题再推断它有可能出现的地方。

语意推理题

【例题一】

Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.

It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put

socks on her swollen (肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (稳定的) condition. She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this: ―How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they’re better today. The nurse said you can’t wait to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I’m sure you really look forward to seeing him.‖

She stopped me with a serious voice. ―Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.‖

I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, …… 此处隐藏：5221字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……