人教版高一英语必修二笔记

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Unit 1 Cultural relics

课堂笔记

1、He insists it belongs to his family.

他坚持说这是他家的。

动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当 表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。

①Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle.

妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气）

②He insisted that he was right.

他坚持认为他是对的。（坚持认为，真实语气）

2、Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.

普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。

①When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.

你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测）

②You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.

你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评）

③It is raining hard now. I needn’t have watered the flower this morning.

下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔）

3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。

小结make的相关搭配：

be made into 被制成；被做成

be made from 由……制成（原料看不见）

be made of 由……制成（原料看得见）

be made up of 由……组成

①Bamboo can be made into fine paper.

竹子可以制成优质纸。

②This bridge is made of stone.

这座桥是石料建的。（原料看得见）

③Some paper is made from bamboo.

有些纸是竹子做的。（原料看不见）

④Our school is made up of 30 classes.

我们学校是由30个班组成的。

4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.

这是在两国交战的时期。

at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。

be at work在上班 be at school在上学 be at table在吃饭

be on fire着火了 be on duty在值班 be on sale在销售中

be in trouble在困难中 be in danger在危险中 be in debt欠债

5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

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从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。

动词remain后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然”。

①They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。

②My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.

我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。

remain可用副词still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）来转换，如例2可转换为： ①My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.

②My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.

6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of

反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill of

①They all think highly of the picture on the wall.

他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。

②Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterday’s meeting.

我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。

语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

课本P86—P87

练习

1、From Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading, pick out the sentences that use the attributive clauses with that/which/who/where/when. The fourth sentence is given.

①It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.

②You are sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace. ③Think of a cultural relic you know about.

④The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.

⑤Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

⑥In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.

⑦This was a time when the two countries were at war.

2、Look at the fourth sentence carefully. Have you noticed it is different from the others? There is a comma before the relative pronoun which. The relative clause carries extra information that is not necessary to identify the person or thing being discussed. This is a non-restrictive attributive clause while the other sentences have restrictive attributive clauses. Now join the pairs of sentences using that/which/who/whose/where/when without commas.

①Here are the farmers. They discovered underground city last month.

Here are the farmers who discovered underground city last month.

②Xi’an is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before.

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Xi’an is one of the few cities in which/where city walls remain as good as before.

③Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its relics are well looked after.

Shanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after.

④The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis bury something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis bury something near her home.

⑤The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.

You are talking to an old man.

The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.

3、Now join the pairs of sentences using which/who/whom/where/when with commas.

①St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.

St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.

St Petersburg which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.

②In Xi’an, I met a teacher. She has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.

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