【金版新学案】2015高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习讲义选修8Unit3 I

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

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学 ·预习新知自解 讲 ·探究课堂互动 记 ·冷点自主拾遗

单 词 速 记1. distinguish _________(vi.& vt.) 显示……的差别;

使……有所不同；辨别2._________ passive (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 学 ★ 预 习 新 知 自 解 3._________ seize (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺

4.________ file (n.) 文件;档案;文件夹(vt.) 提交;将……归档5._________ freezing (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的 6._________ bear (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担 7._________ tap (vt.& vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.) 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 8._________ stable (adj.) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 9._________ practical (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的返回导航页结束放映

http://doc.guandang.netpetence ___________ (n.) 能力；胜任；本领11.___________ current n.(水或气)流;电流;adj.现在的;当前的 12.merciful ___________(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的；慈悲的

单 ___________ mercy (n.)宽大；仁慈 词 13.convenient ___________(adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的 速 convenience (n.)便利；方便 记 ______________________ inconvenient(adj.)不方便的；引起麻烦的 14. caution ___________(n.)小心；谨慎 ___________ cautious (adj.)小心的；谨慎的 ___________ cautiously (adv.)小心地；谨慎地返回导航页结束放映

expectation (n.)预料；期待；期望 15.___________expect ___________ (v.)预料；期待；期望；认为 innocent 16.___________ (adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的 innocence (n.)天真；清白 ___________ associate (vt.)联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴 17.___________

association (n.)协会；社团；联合；联想 ___________abrupt 18. ___________ ( adj.)突然的；意外的 abruptly __________ (adv.)突然地；唐突

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短 语 回 顾给 打电话 ___________________________ 偶尔；有时 2.now and then ___________________________ 开始；着手 3.set about ___________________________1.call up 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ___________________________ 开始(做) 词 5 .set out (to do) ___________________________ 速 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 6 .hang on ___________________________ 4 .pe into 单

7.out of order8.get through 9.ring back

记

次序颠倒；发生故障 ___________________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);做完;通过 _____________________________________

10.ring off

回复电话 ___________________________ 挂断电话 ___________________________返回导航页结束放映

句 型 必 备1.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值 得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。 名师指津： “祈使句+and+陈述句”结

构。

例句仿写： 尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正 地知道他们在想什么。 Try to be friends with your children, and will ______ really _______what know ____ you ____ ____ they are thinking about.返回导航页结束放映

2.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的， 否则很难被接受。名师指津： so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

例句仿写： 这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处 得很好。 so __________ easy-going _____ that she can This superstar is ____ get along well with fans.

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3.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。名师指津：before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。 例句仿写：遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间 才会恢复正常。 It will ____ be ____ a _____ long _____ time ______ before the ___ ___ people’s life in earthquake-stricken areas returns to normal.

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4.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。 名师指津：only+状语位于句首部分倒装。 例句仿写： 只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。 Only when he was away from home did ____ he realize _____ ______how nice home was.

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单 词 细 解⑴distinguish…from… 把……和……区别开来 distinguish ⑵distinguish between...and… 区分……分辨…… ⑶distinguish oneself (as) (作为…)表现突出 (1) (朗文P588)The twins are so alike,it’s difficult to ____________________________( distinguish one from the other 分辨出谁是谁) . (distinguish) (2)(2013 盐城二模)In order to achieve high grades A and________yourself in any examinations,there are certain things you must do. A.distinguish B.distribute C.bury D.promote返回导航页结束放映

讲 ★ 探 究 课 堂 互 动

⑴convenient adj.得出结论

adj.convenient

⑵It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事

请在你方便的时候来看我。 Please come and see me whenever it is convenient to you at your convenience ____________________________/___________________/ if it suits your convenience _________________________.返回导航页结束放映

for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便 convenience food/store n.convenience 方便食品/便利店 (人教-book5unit2):England is the largest of the four countries,and __________________ it is pided roughly for convenience into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方 便

起见，它大体上分成三个区。返回导航页结束放映

忍受；忍耐 (1)bear/stand/tolerate doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事 put up with sth. 容忍某事

vt.

肩负重担 bear a heavy burden 记住…… (2)bear/keep sth.in mind 负担；生育

vt.bear(bore,borne)

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活学活用 完成句子: ①I can’t bear peoplesmoking _________ while he’s eating. 我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。 a heavy burden ,she has to work hard to ②Bearing _____________________ bring up her children.

肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。

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associate (2012 辽宁七选五)The first step to making friends is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。 词汇扩展

As far as the American children are concerned, ⑴ associate sb./sth.with sb./ …… 此处隐藏：2990字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……