高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案：Unit 8 Section 3 含答案

Section_ⅢLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Pre-reading_

[原文呈现]

Marco Polo and His Travels

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade①with the Chinese②. Eventually③，they arrived in Beijing. At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor④，Kublai Khan.

Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed⑤by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve⑥in his court⑦and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

Marco, in turn⑧，was amazed⑨by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially⑩the Summer Palace ?which he described as?“The greatest palace that ever was ... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat?6,000 people for dinner?.”

There were inventions and developments in China which were not available?in Europe at that time?. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods?with gold or silver. He could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also confused?by the black stones people used to burn for fuel?. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before！

[读文清障]

①trade v．做买卖n．买卖，交易

trade with sb. in sth.同某人做某方面的生意

②who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰his father。

③eventually ad v. 最终，终于

④emperor /'emp r?/n. 皇帝

⑤impress v t. 给……以深刻印象

be impressed by ... 对……印象深刻

⑥serve v t.&v i.为……服务；任职

⑦court/k??t/n．宫廷；法庭

⑧in turn轮流；相应地

by turns 轮流

take turns 依次，轮流

in return 作为回报

⑨amaze/?'meIz/v t.使惊愕(惊奇)

amazed adj.吃惊的，惊异的

amazing adj.令人惊异的，了不起的

be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊奇

⑩especially ad v.尤其，特别地

specially ad v.特别地，专门地

?which引导定语从句，修饰the Summer Palace。

?describe ... as 把……说成/描述成

?seat v t.使某人就座，容纳

?该句为“so ...that”结构，句中省略了that，补充为so large that it could ...

?available adj. 可获得的；可找到的

?which引导定语从句，修饰inventions and developments。

?goods/ɡ?d z/n. 商品，物品

?confuse/k?n'fju?z/v t. 使困惑

be confused by 对……感到困惑

confuse A with B把A与B混淆

?fuel/fj??l/n．燃料

马可·波罗和他的旅行

[第1～4段译文]

马可·波罗1254年出生于意大利。他17岁时，由于父亲想和中国人做生意，他就和父亲一起游历欧洲和亚洲。最后，他们到达北京。当时元世祖忽必烈正统治着中国。

元世祖忽必烈欢迎马可和他的父亲。他很高兴见到两位外国人，想向他们了解欧洲的全部情况。马可和他的父亲成了皇宫里的贵客。尽管马可很年轻，但他聪明伶俐，并且会讲四种语言。他给皇帝留下了深刻的印象，两个人成了朋友。皇帝让马可留在朝廷服务，派他到全国各地完成了多项重要使命。

马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。北京和皇宫给他留下了深刻的印象，尤其是夏宫，他称它为“迄今最伟大的宫殿……它的墙用黄金和白银装饰，大厅大到可以轻易地容纳6 000人同时进餐。”

那时，中国的许多发明和发展水平是在欧洲见不到的。马可惊奇地发现中国市场上流通的是纸币。而在欧洲，那时人们还是用金、银买货物。他不理解人们怎么可以用纸来买食物

和值钱的物品！他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。这种黑色的石头就是煤，但是马可以前从没有见过煤！

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy?man. Not long after his return, a local war broke out○21near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison○22. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author○23and he took dictation○24while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called TheDescriptionoftheWorld○25，which became one of the best-selling○26books in Europe○27.

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic○28to be true. But Marco always stood by○29his tales. Just before he died, aged○3070, Marco was asked the question，“Was it all true？”，to which he replied○31，“I have only told a half of what I saw！”,?wealthy/'welθi/adj. 富有的，富裕的

wealth n．财富；大量；丰富

○21break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发

happen v i. 发生

○22put ... into prison把……关进监狱

be in prison 被监禁

○23author/'??θ?/n. 作者

○24dictation/dIk'teI?n/n. 口述，听写

○25过去分词短语called ... 作定语，修饰a book。

○26best-selling adj. 最畅销的

best-seller n. 畅销书或唱片

○27which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰TheDescriptionoftheWorld。

○28fantastic adj.富于想象的；无法实现的

○29stand by坚持(某种说法)

stand out 显眼，引人注意

○30aged adj. ……岁的

○31to which 引导定语从句，修饰the question；reply to回答。

[第5～6段译文]1291年，在中国为皇帝效力17年后，马可回到意大利。那时，他已经很富有了。他返回之后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但(不幸)被俘入狱。然而在狱中，马可幸运地遇到了一个喜欢听他讲关于中国的故事的囚犯。那个囚犯是一位作家，马可把自己所有的故事讲给他听，他做笔录。然后那个囚犯把故事写成一本书，名为《马可·波罗游记》，这本书成为当时欧洲最畅销的书

之一。

虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。马可70岁去世，临终前，有人问他：“你讲的故事都是真的吗？”