高英 logic fallacy 八大逻辑谬误

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Logical Fallacies错误的推理

11-1BS 彭秀秀

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Eight Types of FallacyDicto simpliciter绝对判断

Hasty generalization 草率结论Post hoc

牵强附会

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Contradictory premises Ad misericordiam False analogy

矛盾前提 文不对题

错误类比

Hypothesis contrary to fact与事实相反的假设

Poisoning the well

井下放毒

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Dicto simpliciter

绝对判断

Exercise is good,so everybody should exercise.

No!

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Dicto simpliciter

绝对判断

No!

Exercise is good,so everybody should exercise.

It means an argument based on an unqualified generalization.即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生 的个别情形之中。

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Hasty generalization 草率结论

Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.

No!

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Hasty generalization 草率结论Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.

No!It applies a special case to general rule.由个别情形来推断普遍规则.

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Post hoc

牵强附会

McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.

No!

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Post hoc

牵强附会

McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.

No! The cause has no connection with the result.原因和结果没有必然联系

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Contradictory premises

矛盾前提

He decided to give up all his decisions.

No!When the premises of an argument contradict each other, there can be no argument.当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Ad misericordiam

文不对题

We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.

No!The answer has no connection with the question.

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

False analogy

错误类比

Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.No! Making an analogy between different things.

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Hypothesis contrary to fact与事实相反的假设

If I had studied harder, I would definitely have passed that test .No!Drawing any supportable conclusion from a hyperthesis that is not ture.

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Poisoning the well

井下放毒

.

My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he is going to say.No!

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Poisoning the well

井下放毒

My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he is going to say.

No!

Poisoning the Well, or speaking “against the man” rather than the issue , in which the premises may only make a personal attack on a person who holds some thesis, instead of offering grounds showing why what he says is false..

主要介绍并分析了高英书上fallacy Love那一文章中出现的八大逻辑谬误,都给出了例句并有分析。ppt制作精美,有动画。

Thank you!

Thank you!

Thank you!

Thank you!