初中现在完成时讲解练习及答案2

现在完成时/现在完成进行时专练

延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化

1.He died 10 years ago. ——He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ——He _____________the book for 2 weeks.

3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ——He ___________the motorbike for a month.

4. He arrived here three days ago.—He ____________here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. —— The light __________for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago.——— He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ——The film __________ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. —— The door __________ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. ——The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. ——He _____________ a _______ for a year.

He _____________ the army for a year. It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. 一、单项选择。

2、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 3、Have you met Mr. Li ____？

Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago

4、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 5、—Our country ____ a lot so far .

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better

6、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.

Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are; studying 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1998 .

Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15、 It ___ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. Is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library. Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ____________ ?（改成附加疑问句）

2、提问) ___________ have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He ____________for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ____________________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Green left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Green ____________________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

1

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 三、汉译英。

1、他昨天收到一封信。________________________________________________ 2、我父亲以前到过长城。_______________________________________________ 4、她去过上海。______________________________________________________ 5、他这些天上哪儿去了？____________________________________ 现在完成时练习 ：一、 单项选择。 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 26.The meeting _____ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had

33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been

35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take

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