展望未来1·Unit3-4·成外语法笔记

Look Ahead I

Unit Three

1 in fact=factually 2 strange be ~ to sb stranger

3 greet sb greeting n

4 conference 和meeting

5 hug hugged hugging hug sb

6 shake shook shaken shake hands with sb

7 account manager 财务经理 accountant 会计 bank account 存折

8 an English student=a student of English

9 photo(s)=photograph(s) take photos/pictures of sb

A photo of me a photo of mine

10 the +姓（s）:表示一家人 the smiths: 史密斯一家（复数）

11 Switzerland 瑞士 Swiss 瑞士的

12 visit visitor visit sp=pay a visit to sp a visitor to sp

13 central Chengdu= the centre of Chengdu

14 keep notes=take notes

15 importance important be important=be of importance

It’s important for sb to do sth sth is important to sb

16 driving license

17 light blue浅蓝 dark blue深蓝

18 What color is…?=what the color of…?

19 the police 复数

20 pardon? I beg your pardon? =can you say that again?=can you repeat it?

21 design v designer n designed

22 marketing manager

23 engine 发动机engineer 工程师engineering 工程学

24 nice to meet you=pleased to meet you=glad to meet you

25 a ticket to a ball game

26 what’s the price of …= How much is… what price is …?

27 please pleased pleasant=pleasing be pleased with

It’s my pleasure=my pleasure my pleasure 和 with pleasure

28 a child of 9=a child aged 9 when he was 9=at the age of 9

Unit Four

1 starter开胃菜 main course 主菜 dessert 点心

2 fry vt fried adj

3 mixed salad mix up

4 serve vt service n

5 wait for sb to do sth He is waiting _____ the railway station.

Waiter waitress I am sorry to keep you waiting so long!

6 order 点菜，次序 in order in disorder

In order to do sth=so as to do sth

In order that+clause=so that+clause

7 total adj in total 总计=totally

8 custom n 光临 thanks for your custom customer 顾客 customs海关

9 thanks you for doing sth

10 How much is it together?=How much is it in total?

11 ask sb about sth ask sb (not)to do sth ask sb for sth

12 late be late for=arrive late for later on two days later=after two days

13 health healthy keep/stay healthy =keep/stay in good health in bad health

14 prepare preparation prepare… for prepare to do sth in preparation for

Make preparations Be/get ready to do sth get/be ready for sth

15 现在完成时态

1）现在完成时的谓语成分 2）概念 3）时间标志 4）可持续动词和不可持续动词的替换 5）现在完成时和一般过去式的比较

16 bunch 捧，束 a bunch of flowers two bunches of flowers

A carton of milk two cartons of milk

A pair of shorts two pair of jeans

A piece of paper two pieces of paper

17 can I help you?=what can I do for you?

18 else 和other

Something else someone else(‘s) what else who else

Other+n what else do you want?=what other things do you want?

19 develop研制，发展 v development n developed/developing countries

20 foot feet on foot He goes to school on foot=He walks to scool.

21 kind=type a kind of… this kind of… all kinds of… different kinds of…

Kind of+adj=a little=a bit kind 和蔼的 —kindness

22 for example=for instance set an example to sb take sth for example

23 special-specially specialty n 专业，特殊性 specialities 特色菜

24 enough+n adj/adv+enough to do sth——too…to——so…that…

Have enough time to do sth

25 homemade 家常的

26 also和too 和either

27 a guide to sth guidebook to sth on the way to … answer to… solution to … key to… 28 choose chose chosen choice choose to do sth have no choice

28 something good something hot everything important

Something good=some good things

29 kind kindness kindly be kind to sb it’s kind of sb to do sth(比较：it’s adj for sb to do sth) 30 by telephone/tax/e-mail talk on the phone

31 be popular with popularity n

32 transmit = send out messages transmission n

33 on the left/right turn left/right in the left hand on my left

34 at the end of… —at the beginning of… in the end—in the beginning

By the end of…