高中英语任务型阅读(1)

任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一,此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。

高中英语任务型阅读

Lead-in:

考纲说明：江苏高考英语任务型读写,要求考生在认真阅读所给短文（300词左右）的基 础上，对短文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，并根据表格设计要求，在每个空格里填写一个恰当的单词。

Abilities that are tested

筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题。 Getting direct information

整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题。 Reorganizing information

综合概括信息能力： 属概括题。 Summarizing information

Task 1: Steps and ways to do task-based reading

Step1 Before reading

1.Read the requirements (word limit)

在空格里填入最恰当的词，每空格一词。

2 Read the diagram 平行结构 树状形branch-like ：语篇结构---先总后分

表格式table： 旨在对比---对比推进

任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一,此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。

Step2 While reading

1. Read the passage (with the help of the diagram)

Look through the passage with the questions in mind

Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph

Underline the information sentences and the key words

Finish the direct information exercises

2. Reorganize information

Use the correct form of the word from the passage.

Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning.

(1) Change the parts of the speech(词性的转换)

eg: ① Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.

→ The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _________ and slow growth.

② …However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and

generous and to build a mutually(相互) beneficial relationship with others.

→ A relationship which can _________ two sides should be established.

③ The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, …, can now

train in a more effective way and nourish(给以营养）their bodies better.

→Athletes in all sports can train more _____.

(2) Use synonyms or antonyms (同义词或反义词)

① Most workers were in favor of the decision.

→Most workers ___________the decision.

② She didn’t pass the exam.

→She ______the exam.

③ If you _________ your diet, trouble will follow. (pay no attention to )

(3) Use compound adjectives (复合形容词)

a girl with blue eyes → a _________ girl

(4) Use prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀)

① Many people lost their houses.

→ Many people became _________.

② It was rather not convenient for us to go there so late at night.

→ It was rather ____________ for us to...

(5)Change the structures of the sentences(句型转换）

The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.

→One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times ________ of sound.

(6) Paraphrase（释义）

Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. →Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the ________ of Yeti.

(7)Conclude from the context(上下文推断)

① E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby.

任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一,此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。

→E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at ______ speed than traditional communicative methods.

②It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes…

→people were advised to _______taking a large amount of cash.

3．Summarize information

标题归纳：综合概括，主要位于表格的标题处

段意概括：分析表达，主要位于表格的左边栏

①

② Snoring

It may prevent persons from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent air from reaching the heart and lungs 常用概括性词：

The narration(记叙文)

1.表时间、地点、人物、事件、内容time , place, people / character, event, content

2.表姓名、性别、年龄的name, age, sex

3.表国家、国籍的country , nationality

4.表原因、结果的cause / reason, result

5.表影响,因素的effects / influences, factor

6.表费用的cost

7.表活动、成就的activity, achievement, contribution

The argumentation(议论文)

1.表观点、主题的opinion / idea, topic

2.表态度的attitude （to/towards）

3.表特点的characteristics / features

4.表优、缺点、好处的advantages, disadvantages, benefits, positive, negative

5.表目的、目标的purposes / aims, goals

6.表措施、方法的 solutions / measures, ways / methods

7.表结论的 conclusion

The exposition(说明文)

1.表材料、功能的 material, function

2.表过程、步骤的 process, steps

任务型阅读是江苏高考题型之一,此文档以讲练结合的方式帮助学生提高阅读训练的准确率。

3.表建议的 advice, suggestions, tips

4.表定义的 definition

5. 表范围, 种类的 range, type, variety

6. 表异同的 differences, similarities

Practice: Tips 根据已有的内容来推断所填之词的意思

Check carefully and correct the mistakes if any .

Spelling; Verb form; Word-limit; Capital letter; Single or plural noun

If there are many choices, we’d better be faithful to the passage.

Task 2: Now , let’s have a practice! Practice makes perfect.

When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

The first step is cooperating. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound whil …… 此处隐藏：4781字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……