2018年新人教版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结(4)

take care of 照顾Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home. 【拓展】与take相关的短语：

take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take a walk散步take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急

34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。

【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）

Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.

【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡

35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越...... 越...... ”

The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？

【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？

【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：

(1)What about doing st h ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？

(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？

(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？

(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？

(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？

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(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆No problem 没问题

◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以

◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样

◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but…

◆I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — ______.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Thank you

C. Sorry to hear that

D. Sounds great

【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —______

A. Lucky you!

B. You’d better work harder.

C. Congratulations!

D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?

A. Why not

B. Why don’t

C. What about

【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people

(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework

(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold

【2013山东德州1】—What’s the matter? — I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

【解析2】so conj. 因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.

A. so

B. as

C. or

D. but

My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事

【拓展】allow v 允许

allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.

be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.

②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.

③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.

④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)

⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.

【2013辽宁鞍山3】25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall? —Sorry. It's not_________.

A. promised

B. realized

C. allowed

D. reminded

【拓展】allow与let的辨析：

allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。

4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？

【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？

【2013四川南充】—Mum , I’m not feeling well. — Oh, dear! _____.

A. What’s wrong

B. Not at all

C. All right.

I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

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【解析】until 直到......时

【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while

【2013浙江丽水3】18. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic turn green.

—Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while

Why don’t you go to sleep earli er this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？

【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）

7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。

【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）

【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢）what ____ nice.

A. feels

B. smells

C. looks

D. tastes

【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语

一是：（be）am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静

二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康

三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）

五起来：sound/look/smell/ta …… 此处隐藏：4456字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……