2018年新人教版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结(2)

14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱

raise【动词】举起；提高；募集

15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持

16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。

make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，

You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；

think/find it +形容词to do sth.

18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如

The rain made no difference to the game.

Hard-working makes much difference to study.

19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；

have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog

21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋，Everyone is excited about the good news.

【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。

22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。

23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱

change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.

repair 【动词】修理，修补；fix【动词】安装；使固定【fix up修理=repair】

3

4

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？

Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t

2、take out 取出（v+ adv ）

【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .

【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走

take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞

3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？

do the dishes 洗碗

【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生

【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业

【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物

Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？

1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？

用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?

2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过

Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.

3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事

— Can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.

5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a short time.

足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）

【解析2】

e.

The river is deep enough for swimming.

【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.

【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。

6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？

【解析】take out 拿出；取出

take 的用法：

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

【拓展】take 构成的短语：

take a walk 去散步take a rest 休息take care of 照顾take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据take down 拿下take one’s time 不急；慢慢来take one’s temperature 量体温

7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .

我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.

【解析2】in front of

指在物体外部的前面

There is a bike in front of the classroom.

【辨析】

指在物体内部的前面

【记】The driver sat _____in the front of___________ the car. The policeman stood ___in front of________ the car.

【注意】有the无the区别大：

at table 吃饭；进餐in hospital 住院

at the tabel 在桌边in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

【解析3】come over 过来

【拓展】come 短语：

come across（偶然）发现come back 回来come up with想出

come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！

all the time = always 一直；总是

8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......

9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵表达“…也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find …… 此处隐藏：4108字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……