2018-2019年初中英语陕西中考测试试卷【37】含答案考点及解析(3)

31.B主旨大意题。本文主要说了一个学生自己在看了关于3-D 打印机的杂志和课本等资料后，为自己打印了 3-D 牙箍。根据题意。故选B。

考点：考查人物类短文阅读。

四、单词拼写

32.根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

1. It is October the _________ (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.

2. Congratulations! Both of you are the_________ (win) of the match.

3. Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.

4. My aunt . (teach) me to play the violin when I was a child.

5. She was so_________ (care) that she wore dif-ferent socks on her feet.

【答案】

【小题1】ninth

【小题2】winners

【小题3】widely

【小题4】taught

【小题5】careless

【解析】

【小题1】考查序数词。具体表示某一日，用序数词，十月九日即October the ninth，故填ninth。

【小题2】考查词性转换。win的名词是winner，根据both可知，用复数，故填winners。【小题3】考查副词。修饰动词used用副词，widely广泛地，故填widely。

【小题4】考查时态。根据when I was a child可知，用过去时。故填taught。

【小题5】考查形容词。句意“她如此粗心，以至于穿错了袜子。”故填careless。

五、书面表达

33.书面表达（共计10分）

人生只有经历蜕变，才能展现更优秀的自己。蜕变是人生前进的一个过程。假如你们学校要举办主题为“你成长过程中经历的一次蜕变”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇60---80词的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1.变化前后的表现；

2.促使你变化的主要原因；

3.你为此变化付出的努力。

A big change

Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a big change in my life.

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

_________________________________________________________________________________ __

That’s a ll. Thanks for your listening!

【答案】

A big change

Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a big change in my life.In the primary school, I didn't do well in English , and was scared of speaking English . But I entered middle school , a big change took place . With the help of Miss. Li ,I started to like English , and read many interesting English stories . Miss.Li was patient with me ,so I studied hard in class and practice English by watching English movies and listened to English songs after class . Little by little , my English imporved .Now I dare to speak English in public can get high scores in every exam. That's all , thanks for your listening !

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文要求以“你成长过程中经历的一次蜕变”为主题，根据所给提示，为演讲比赛写一篇60---80词的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。并且要求要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。

【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据要求写出自己变化前后的表现：变化前I didn't do well in English , and was scared of speaking English变化后started to like English , and read many interesting English stories .写出促使自己变化的主要原因With the help of Miss. Li。并且Miss.Li was patient with me ，并写出了自己为此变化付出的努力I studied hard in class and practice English by watching English movies and listened to English songs after class . 并且得到了好的结果Little by little , my English imporved .Now I dare to speak English in public can get high scores in every exam. 这篇作文写得很不错，符合要求。

考点:日常生活类作文。

六、句型转换

34.The student of Class Three have already cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句)

The student of Class Three ______ cleaned their classroom .

35. Her grandfather has been dead since2007 .（对画线部分提问）

________ ______ has her grandfather been dead?

36.The film began about 20 minutes ago．You are late．(改为同义句)

The film has ________ ________ for about 20 minutes．You are late.

37.我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。(完成译句)

We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away.

【答案】

34.haven’t ,yet

35.How long

36.been on

37.instead of

【解析】

34.现在完成时的否定形式是：主语+haven’t /hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他，另外如果有already，要变成yet。

35.画线部分是“since 2007”自从2007年到现在，是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long提问。

36.begin是非延续动词，此处后面接一段时间，要用延续动词，be on表示上演的意思，是延续动词。

37.instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替… ” “而不….”

七、补充句子

读下面的短文，在空白处填上合适的单词或句子，使短文意思通顺合理、结构完整。

Shop worker：Hello, 38., madam?

Susan：I’d like to choose a T-shirt for my husband.

Shop worker：39._ does your husband like?

Susan：Blue.

Shop worker：How about this blue one?

Susan：It’s nice, but I’m afraid it’s too 40.__．

Shop worker：What size does he take?

Susan：Size XXL.

Shop worker：This blue one is Size XXL.

Susan：How much is it?

Shop worker：It’s fifty –eight dollars, but there is a sale on today, everything is 41.,so you only need to pay twenty-nine dollars for it.

Susan：I’ll 42.__ it.

Shop worker: Thank you.

【答案】

38.What can I do for you

39.What color

40.small

41.half price

42.take

【解析】

试题分析：对话大意：这是一段发生在商店里的对话。苏珊需要为丈夫买一件T恤，售货员询问了T恤的颜色、尺寸，顾客询问了价钱并最终买下了T恤。

38.根据下文苏珊回答I’d like to choose a T-shirt for my husband的语境可知，售货员是询问苏珊需要买什么，故可填：What can I do for you。

39.根据下文回答Blue可知，上句售货员是问苏珊 …… 此处隐藏：4102字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……