2018-2019年初中英语陕西中考测试试卷【37】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语陕西中考测试试卷【37】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A．are using B．used C．use D．were using

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：-哎吆！停电啦！-对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去

某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。

考点：考查过去进行时。

二、完形填空

Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling ___31___ Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.

“___32___ has his own place in the sky." she said. "We're all special in our ownways.”

Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books,___33___ Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer’s Night, are very ___34___ with students.

In her stories, the main characters arc usually common girls who are neither pretty ___35___ smart. But they always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，or___36___ successful stars.

"It’s not because of luck."' said Nini. ""They are ___37___ honest and they don't lie. They know what they arc good___38___ and work hard to realize their dreams. "

Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her ___39___ to be a writer. She hopes her stories

___40__ make more kids happy.

2.A. writer B. reader C. speaker

3. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone

4.A. as B. for example C. such as

5. A. successful B. popular C. funny

6. A. nor B. or C. but

7.A. become B. make C. take

8. A. still B.only C. ever

9. A. at B. for C. with

10.A. deciding B. to decide C. decide

11. A. can B. must C. need

【答案】

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了湖南一个叫妮妮的女孩子，她写的故事的特点。

2.根据第三段的…writes stories about young people可知。

3.句意为：每个人在天空下都有自己的位置。

4.句意为：她的书，例如《恶魔之吻》，《仲夏夜之爱》都被学生们喜爱。for example; such as均意为“例如”。for example一般举一例；such as 一般举两个或者两个以上的例子。

5. be popular with 意为“受欢迎的”。

6.本题考查词组：neither…nor“既不…也不”。句意为；她故事中的主人公都是普通的女孩子，既不美丽也不聪明。

7.句意为：她们总是赢得白马王子的爱。或者成为明星。become“成为”。

8.still 意为“依旧”；only意为“只是”；ever意为“曾经”。句意为：她们只是诚实，不说谎。

9.本题考查词组。be good at，意为“擅长”；be good for, 意为“对…有好处”；; be good with, 意为“与…相处的好”。句意为：她们知道自己擅长什么。

10.make sb. +动词原形。

11.句意为：她希望她的故事使年轻人开心。

三、阅读理解

When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.“What if my answer is wrong?”Wang asks.

Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.(18)“I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响)our studies,but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates.”he said.

When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands,he said:”They lack(缺乏) of confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”

To encourage students to raise their hands in class,Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question , then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.(19)Hu also advises students not to be shy,but brave enough to try.

Sun Pin,16 of Fujian,always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,even if she isn’t sure she has got it right.Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.She enjoys raising her hand a lot.“It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的)and confident to express my idea. ” Sun said,“Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”

任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。

12.Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?

___________________________________________________________________

13.Why don’t students raise their hands?(3 possible reasons)

___________________________________________________________________

任务二：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

14.________________________________________________________________

15.________________________________________________________________

任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

16.________________________________________________________________

【答案】

12.No, he doesn’t.

13.Because they lack of confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they are afraid of losing face

by giving wrong answers.

14.我想这确是个会影响我们学习的问题，但我害怕在同学面前出错。

15.胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。

16.Hands up.please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s)/Learn to be confident!

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了有部分学生上课时不举手的原因，老师建议学生

们一定要自信。

12.细节理解题。根据When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可知当老师提出问题的时候，王晓斌

从来不举手。故回答为No,he doesn’t。

13.细节理解题。根据When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their …… 此处隐藏：4477字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……