2018-2019年初中英语陕西中考测试试卷【37】含答案考点及解析(2)

C．They were happy.D．They were sad.

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”

17.B细节理解题。根据His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。

18.A细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。

19.A细节理解题。根据“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。

20.D推理判断题。根据The robins could fly, but they could not sing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。

21.C推理判断题。根据sh e said. “How happy they are!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。

【考点定位】故事类短文。

Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.

Luo Chang and Di ng Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).

Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).

During the ir driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We fe elwe have friends all over the world.

During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

22.The young couple’s dream was _______.

A．to travel around the world

B．to travel around the UK\

C．to travel around China

D．to travel around the USA

23.The young couple covered about ______ kilometers and crossed _____ countries and regions.

A．20,000; 15B．20,000; 14C．10,000; 15D．2,000; 14

24.How did the young couple travel?

A．By train.B．By ship

C．By car.D．By plane.

25.During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ______.

A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people

C．different customs D．foreign licenses

26. From the passage, we can learn that _____.

A．the couple knew 14 languages

B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels

C．the couple was welcomed during the trip

D．the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil

【答案】

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

【解析】

试题分析：环游世界是许多人的梦想，中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。他们花费了两个月的时间从中国到英国，途经14个国家和地区，行程20000千米。在旅行中他们通过拍摄了近一万张照片，写日记的形式记录了沿途的风景不同的风俗和友好的人们。

22.A推理判断题。根据短文第一段Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but

a young couple from China has made his dream come true. 环游世界是许多人的梦想，而中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。

24.C细节理解题。根据第二段Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s G uizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.可知他们是开车旅行，故选C.

25.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。

26.C推理判断题。根据短文We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。

【考点定位】新闻报道类短文阅读。

Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to

3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.

Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.

However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him--they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.

So he decided to hit up his school’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. He

then made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.

Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn’t ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectly

friendly choice to buy braces. He didn’t accept the project just to save money--he was also up for the challenge. “When I r ealized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designer

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