高中人教英语book 6 unit 2 词汇讲解学案(2)

PartⅠ. Important wordsbare 1.adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素____________ librarian library 2.n.图书馆馆长；图书管理员___________ n.图书馆__________ 3.adv.永远________________ 4. n.负担，负荷物 __________ forever load violinist 5. n.小提琴演奏者________________ section 6.n.部分；节；切下的块_____________ exchange 7. n /v交换，交流，互换_______________ appropriate appropriately 8.adj.适当的，正当的____________ adv.________________ 9. n 毕业文凭，学位证书___________ diploma blank 10.n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的___________ sponsor 11. n./v. 赞助人，主办者；发起，举办，倡议 _______________ compass championship 12. n. 指南针，罗盘_______________ 13. n.冠军称号_______________ bride bridegroom 14.n.新娘_________________ n.新郎___________________ 15.n.黑暗；漆黑_______________ adj._____________ darkness dark warmth warm 16.n.暖和；温暖_______________ adj.____________ 17. n.奖学金，学术成就，学问 _______________ scholarship pianist 18.n.钢琴家_________________

PartⅡ. Important Phrasesby chance /accident 1 偶然地，意外地 _______________ look forward to 2.向往；盼望 _______________ convey ---to--3 把… 传给…_______________ try out 4 测试；实验 _______________ hold on 5 等一下；坚持____________________ let out 6.发出；放走_______________________ at the bottom of 7.在…底部_______________________ load sth. with 8.用…装…______________________

1. appropriate adj适当的；合适的；正当的adv. appropriately 【用法归纳】 be appropriate for/ to 适合，适于 _________________________ appropriate time/ place 合适的时间/ 地点 _________________________

It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事 _______________________________【巩固练习】1)这部电影适合12岁以上的孩子观看。 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. ______________________________________________.

B 3) Plain, simple clothes are appropriate ___________ school wear.A. in B. for C. at D. with

2. exchange n.﹠v. 交换；交流；互换 【用法归纳】

in exchange for交换；用于交换 ________________________________________________ have/ make an exchange of… 交换… ______________________ 把…兑换成… exchange … for… ______________________ exchange… with… 与某人交换/交流某物

exchange rate _____________________ 汇率；交换率 exchange greetings/ information互相打招呼/ 交流信息 ________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1) Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？ _____________________________ 2) 你和他交换电话号码了吗？ Did you exchange phone number with him? _________________________________________

3) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____ D favors to them? A. in preference to B. in p

lace of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

3. blank n.空白；空格 adj.空白的；茫然的 【用法归纳】______________________ 填空 fill in the blank______________________ 空白支票 blank cheque

go blank ______________________ (脑海) 变得一片空白_________________________________ blank face/ look/ expression 毫无表情

【巩固练习】 1)他毫无表情的看着我。

He looked at me with a blank expression. _____________________________________________2) My mind was a complete blank—I couldn’t think of a singleanswer. 我头脑里完全是一片空白 ------连一个答案也想不出来。 ______________________________________________ 。

4. hold on 1)等一下 2)别挂电话 3)继续，坚持 4)抓住，握住 【用法归纳】

hold up 支持住；承受住；阻碍；举起 ________________________ hold back 阻挡，抑制； 退缩；保守；隐瞒 ____________ hold down阻止上涨；压制；控制; 限制 ____________ hold off 推迟；拖延；阻挡；阻止 ____________ hold on to 抓住；坚持；守住

【巩固练习】 1)I don’t think I can hold on much longer.

我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间。。 ________________________________2)--- I probably shouldn’t have any more cake. --- Oh, ____________. It won’t kill you.(2010辽宁) A

A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you’re welcome D. that’ll do

5. try out测试；试验；试用 try on _______________ 试穿try to do sth. __________________ 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 _________________ 【巩固练习】 1) 这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。

The method seems good but it needs to be tried out. _____________________________________.2) The aim of the project is to encourage students to

______ new ideas on networks. C A. figure out B. let out C. try out D. make out

6. let out 1)发出(声音等)2)泄露(秘密等)3)放走，释放(人或动物) 【用法归纳】 let alone ________________ 更不用说；更谈不上

let down ________________ 把…放下；使…失望________________ 放手；松手；释放 let go________________ 算了；放手 let it go ________________ 让…进来；放…进来 let in

let…alone ________________ 不要管…,不打搅…【巩固练习】 1)She let out a scream of terror.

她发出了恐怖的叫声。 _______________________________________ 。 He let out the bird from the cage. ___________________________________________.3)有人把这条消息泄露出去了。

2)他把鸟从笼子里放走了。

Someone had let out the news. _______________________________________.

7. load n.负荷；负担物 v. 装载，载入 【用法归纳】 download 下载； _________ unload 卸载； __________ __________ overload 超载； __________ upload 上传 _________________________ 负担---的责任 bear the load of _________________________ take a load off one’s mind 使某人如释重负；打消某

人的顾虑 loads of=a load of=plenty of ______________________________ 许多 load up 装载货物 _________________________ 把…装入… load sth. onto/ into… _________________________ 用…装载…; 使负担 load …with…= be loaded with 【巩固练习】 a heavy________( load n. Supporting her family has been _______ 重担) v. They loaded a ship with coal. = They loaded coal ________/________ onto into a ship . 【连接高考】 We want to rent a bus which can A 40 people for our trip to Beijing.(06’天津) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support

Ⅰ.单词拼写appropriate 1. I will tell you the truth at the_____________( 适当的)time.

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