中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习(含答案)(7)
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母
何时到上海的?
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。 11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个 月。
12. in time/on time
in time是"及时"的意思,on time是"准时,按时"。如:
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.)
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.) 14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗! I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声
音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。 We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪
的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。 【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1. 一般过去时;
2. 反意疑问句的用法; 3. 一般将来时; 4. 感叹句; 5. 简单句的五种基本句型;
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法; 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句; 8.
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we ll go if we ________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won t have D. don t have
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。 2. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful. A. have you B. haven t you C. don t you
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。
3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手). ---Wow, ______________!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头,就应该是What a fat man! 如果是How开头,就应该是How fat!
4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题) ---Thanks for your help.
---__________________
A. It doesn t matter B. Don t thank me
C. You re welcome D. That s right
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That s all right.”或”You re welcome.” 【满分演练】 一. 选择填空
1. Don t forget _________your book here tomorrow. A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing 2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she? A. didn t B. doesn t C. wasn t D. isn t 3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. ---Happy New Year! ---____________.
A. The same to you B. I m glad to hear that
C. I m very happy D. Thank you. It s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast.
A. has B. had C. was D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 7. ---I m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday. ---______________.
A. All right B. That s right C. Right D. That s all right 8. ---Thank you for showing me the way! ---________________.
A. The same to you B. It doesn t matter C. It s a pleasure D. That s right 9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?
---_____________.
A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn t matter
10. ---I just lost my bike.
---________________. A. I wish you to buy a new one
B. You d better buy a new one C. I m sorry to hear that
D. It s always nice to ride a new one 二. 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语 1.What s A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong 2.---Thank you very much. ---It s a pleasure.
A. I m very glad. B. That s right. C. It doesn t matter D. Not at all A.now B. a moment ago C. late D later on 4.Did you have a good time at the party?
A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough 5.---May I speak to John, please? ---Certainly.
A.Sure. B. I think so. C. I d love to D. That s all right.
6.---Could I speak to Jim, please? ---Sorry,he A.is at home B. is not at work C. is out D. is free
7.There is nothing but an old table in the room.
A. many B. some C. any D. only A. When B. Where C. why D. How 9.Please let me look at your photo.
A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show me 10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back.
A. see B. help C. call D. thank 三. 完形填空
When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face. When evening fell, it beca …… 此处隐藏:2830字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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