中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习(含答案)(6)

1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller

2.A. In B. On C. 7. forget to do sth. D. With 8. take a message for sb. 9. give sb. the message D.flying 10. help yourself to sth. 4.A. with B. for C. 11. be famous for sth. D. in

5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are 12. on one s way to… 13. make one s way to…

D. are boating 6.A. In B. with C. D. at D. like 8.A. a B. / D. the

9.A. are running B. are walking C. are

climbing D. are jumping 10.A. little better B. much better C. many D. the best 四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子 1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).

2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的). 3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.

4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.

5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？ 6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难). 7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).

8. Don t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.

9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker s family.

10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys. 初二年级（中） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 II. 重要句型 1. be good for sth. 2. I think … 3. I hope… 4. I love… 5. I don t like… 6. I m sure…

14. quarrel with sb. 15. agree with sb.

16. stop sb. from doing sth. III. 交际用语 1.What s the weather like today? 2.It s cold, but quite suuny. 3.How cold it is today!

4.Yes, but it ll be warmer later on.

5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok. Come on! 7.Happy New Year! 8.May I speak to Ann, please?？ 9.Hold on, please.

10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. 11.Ok. But I m afraid I may be a little late. 12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That s OK. It doesn t matter. 14.I m very sorry, but I can t come. 15.I m sorry to hear that. 16.Happy birthday!

17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...? 18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.

19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.

20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it. 21.So do we.

22.I'm happy you like it.

23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ...

26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road. 27.What's the matter?

28.It'll take you half an hour to ...

29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful! 32.You mustn't cross the road now.

33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.

34.Please stand in line.

35.You must wait for your turn.

36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late. 37.I don't feel very well. 38.My head hurts.

39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 40.What's the trouble?

41.What's the matter with…? 42.She didn't feel like eating anything. 43.Nothing serious. 44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem.

46.Take this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要语法 1. 一般过去时； 2. 反意疑问句的用法； 3. 一般将来时；

4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法； 7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。 【名师讲解】

1. above/ over/ on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。

2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.

forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：

I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息

了。

I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。

类似的词还有：remember, regret等。

3. hope/wish

hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下： (1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如： I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。

I hope you ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。

I wish the weather wasn t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。

I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。 (2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：

Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？

4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提

出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如： Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。

It s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。

(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：

I m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。

I think it was three years ago, but I m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。 5. hear from/hear of

hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：

I ve heard from Xiao Wu that we ll start out military training tomorrow.

我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。

Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.

听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：

I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。

I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。

hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：

Who is he? I ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。

I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。

6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.