2015年北京房山初三一模英语试题及答案(word版)(3)

They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, ―Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.‖

Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?

62. Why do some people shout and cry?

63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?

64. What is the best way to deal with anger?

65. What is the passage mainly about?

九．文段表达（15分）

根据中文和英文提示，写一土封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66. 假如你叫王宏，最近和美国笔友Tom通过邮件谈论各自的同学。他想了解你最钦佩哪

个同学。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考试卷 ,英语

北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考试卷

英语答案

单项选择：21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C 完形填空 （人物关系之父母，记叙文，10个空）

31. 考查上下文语境。由第一段“Though the earthquakes had not ended completely only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.”可知地震并未结束，学校被夷为平地情况紧急，父亲救子心切，rushed符合语境，故选C。

32. 考查固定搭配。make a promise to sb向某人作出许诺，其他选项无此搭配，故选B。

33. 考查词义辨析。hopeless没有希望的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心大意的；endless没有尽头的，结合前一分句“ he looked at the ruins（废墟） .”可知hopeless没有希望的符合题意，故选A。

34. 考查上下文语境。由第三段第二句“To each parent he just replied”可知其他父母也来到学校，故选C。

35. 考查上下文语境。由第二段最后一句“He started digging in the ruins.”并结合

第三段可知，父亲没有听其他家长的劝阻继续挖掘，故选B。

36. 考查情感推断。seriously认真地；nervously紧张地；dangerously危险地；courageously有胆量地，父亲准备勇敢地独自面对现实，故选D。

37. 考查上下文语境。由“ or is he dead”可知此空词意应与dead相对，alive活着的，故选D。

38．考查上下文语境。由“He shouted out his son’s name heard back”可知父亲听见了儿子的嗓音，故选A。

39. 考查上下文语境。建筑物倒塌形成三角形安全空间，故选B。

40. 考查词义辨析。get得到；join加入；see看见；leave离开。结合句意，儿子相信父

北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考试卷 ,英语

亲会来接他，故选A。

阅读理解

A篇 （校园生活，应用文， 120）

41. 细节题。由Service hours段可知周末图书馆的开放时间为8:30a.m.—11:00a.m. 故选A。

42. 细节题。由Returning段“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days“可知图书可借阅15天，故选D。

43. 细节题。由倒数第二段“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知，故选B。

B篇 （人际交往，记叙文，240）

44. 推断题。由第一段最后一句“He handed in his resignation letter（辞职信）to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.”，故选C。

45. 细节题。由第二段第一句“ in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie .”可知，故选B。

46. 细节题。由第三段倒数第二句“ and every melon weighs about 15kilograms .”, 故选C。

47. 细节题。由第四段“He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.”可知，故选D。

C篇 (科普知识与现代技术，说明文，360)

48. 推断题。由第一段第三句“Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.“可知父母起名字可能会因为仰慕某个名人，故选C。

49. 细节题。由第二段最后一句“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.“可知，故选D。

50. 细节题。由第三段第四段第五段内容归纳可知，作者没有提到surname与人的教育背景有关，而与居住地点、自身特点和职业有关，故选B。

51. 推断题。由第五段第一句“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.”并结合该段内容可知，surname体现了人的自身特点，故选D。

D篇（科普知识与现代技术，说明文，420）

北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考试卷 ,英语

52. 主旨题。由第一段第一句“Your eyes are like two small cameras.”可知作者以照相机对比我们双眼的运作机制，故选A。

53. 猜词题。由第三段最后一句“So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2-D image .“可知2-D图像是用眼睛看到的，故选C。

54. 细节题。由最后一段最后一句“Be glad for the eyesight that you have.”可知，故选B。

55. 主旨题。由第一段并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类的立体视觉，故选A。 五选五

56-60 BADCE

61、Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

62、They are repressing anger

63、Express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way

64、The best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.

65、Anger