大学英语综合教程第1册第2版 Unit1-5 答案(5)

often be used as attributive in front of a noun. When ill is used as attributive, it often refers to something harmful or unpleasant. Sick can also mean "going to vomit," so it can be confusing to say "I'm sick." Sick is sometimes used to talk about a dislike from too much of something.)

a. sick c. ill b. sick d. ill

3. (Disease refers to any kind of bad health or is an illness that affects people, animals or plants.

It does not have any implications as to whether the sickness is acute or chronic, mild or harsh, or long or short in duration. Plague specifically refers to a very infectious disease that spreads quickly over a wide area and kills large numbers of people.) a. disease c. disease b. plague d. plague

4. (Keep, among its many different uses, can mean "cause something or somebody to continue

to do something," or "have without the need of returning." Maintain means "continue to have something and do not let it stop or grow weaker," or "keep something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.")

a. keep c. maintain b. keep d. maintain

V.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.

tighten (intensify, enhance)

unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless) quickly (rapidly, swiftly)

negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain) benefit (profit, advantage) gain (increase, gather) cautious (alert, watchful)

beginning (start, commencement)

VI.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.

unfavourable organisation worthless imperfect strengthening ashamed gratitude youth

Grammar

I. Put in any, each, every, some or one of their compounds.

1. every (We use ―each‖ when we talk about people or things as individuals and we use ―every‖ when we think of them as a group.) 2. everything

3. anywhere (―Anywhere‖ in an affirmative sentence means ―in any place; no matter where‖) 4. everyday

5. somehow; anything

6. anyone; someone 7. some

8. somewhere

II. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

(The nouns in the underlined parts are all normally uncountable, but they are used as countable

nouns here.)

1. a kind of seriousness 2. a kind of devotion 3. people that cause joy

4. the water of the stated river 5. a kind of zeal 6. many kinds of tea

7. something that distracted

8. something that made him disappointed

III. Choose the best answer.

1-4 C C B C 5-8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

DACB

IV. Insert suitable prepositions in the following sentences.

in since behind in; by

in ("Deal in" means "buy and sell.") to; for

by; for; by; in/under; of by; of; in; around to; in; with; on; in

under ("Under the weather" means "slightly unwell or in low spirits.")

V. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.

1. √ (We use "between" when we talk about comparisons.)

2. above → over (We use "over," not "above," when we say that something covers something

else and is in contact with it.)

3. under → below (We use "below" when one thing is not directly under the other.) 4. through → across

5. √ ("Over the hill" means "too old.") 6. on → in 7. √ 8. in → at

Translation

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. We were in different classes, so we didn't hang out as much. 我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2. People looked at him as if he had a plague, and our friends from school wanted nothing to do with him. 人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。

3. I was being treated this way because teenagers are not used to dealing with situations like this, and don't know how to react. 我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应对。

4. Towards the end of May he became so sick that the hospital staff had a bubble around him, so he wouldn't catch our bad germs. 快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

II. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。(strengthen) It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2. 这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。(hang out)

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

3. 这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。(break down) The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade. 4. 那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。(handle) It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5. 他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。(turn one's back on) He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help. 6. 只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。(sooner or later) So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

7. 虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。(stick it out) Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8. 那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keep an attitude) That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, p …… 此处隐藏：3307字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……