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成人学士学位英语考试复习资料(词汇、短词、阅读、作文)(2)

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导读: 六、平行结构 and, or, but 比较级 例1:I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards. A B C D 例2:It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than tra

六、平行结构 and, or, but 比较级

例1:I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards. A B C D

例2:It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.

A B C D 例3:The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. A B C D Prefer引出的平行结构:

Prefer something to something

Prefer doing something to doing something

Prefer to do something rather than do something Prefer的特殊用法:

Prefer somebody to do something

e.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class. 1、a number of, the number of

a number of +可数名词,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的 the number of +可数名词,谓语用单数,意为 的数目

2、able, capable, competent

able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。) capable 指满足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。 competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 3、above all;after all;at all; in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

成人学士学位英语考试复习资料(词汇、短词、阅读、作文)

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:

After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。 He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。 He failed after all.他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:

He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。

Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?

If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。 in all意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:

There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all, there are 25,000 Inuit.) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。

4、aboard, abroad, board, broad

aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.

board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 5、accept, receive

accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。) 6、accident, incident, event

accident事故。如:a traffic accident (交通事故)

incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。

event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的

事件。

7-accurate, correct, exact, precise

accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)

correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.

exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。

precise强调“精确”,“精密”。 8、accuse, charge, sue

accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.

charge 常与with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving. sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

成人学士学位英语考试复习资料(词汇、短词、阅读、作文)

9、acquire, require, inquire

acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识)

inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)

require需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)

10、adopt, adapt

adopt (1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. (他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。) adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。

11、advantage, benefit, profit

advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:He had the advantage of good education. (受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)

profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年赚钱了吗?)

benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。) 12、1affect, effect

affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.

effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us. 13、afford, provide, supply

都有“提供,供给”的意思。

afford一般只用于抽象事物。

provide 和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。 14、ago, before

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。 例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。 15、agree on;agree to;agree with

agree on作“就 取得一致意见”解。例如:

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。 agree to有两层含义和用法:

其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。 例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。 其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如: They have a greed to o …… 此处隐藏:3609字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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